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Trial | Studied trt | Control trt | patients | tags | ROB | Trial result | Major bleeding | All cause death |
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APPRAISE-1 (10mg od), 2009 NCT | apixaban | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
APPRAISE-1 (2.5 mg bid), 2009 NCT | apixaban | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
APPRAISE 2, 2011 NCT | apixaban | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
ARGAMI-2, 1998 | Argatroban | heparin | | | | - | | |
|
ATACS-pilot, 1990 | aspirin | control | | | | negative | | |
VA-pilot | aspirin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
VA-main, 1983 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RISC, 1990 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ALDUSA-pilot | aspirin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Théroux, 1988 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Canadian (Aspirin vs PBO), 1985 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Canadian (Aspirin + sulfinpyrazone), 1985 | aspirin + sulfinpyrazone | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
LANCELOT ACS | atopaxar | placebo | | | Exploratory | - | | |
J-LANCELOT, 2010 | atopaxar | placebo | | | Exploratory | - | | |
|
ACUITY (biva alone vs hep+aGP2b3a), 2006 NCT | bivalirudin | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ACUITY (biva+aGP2b3a vs hep+aGP2b3a), 2006 NCT | bivalirudin + GP2b3a inhibitors | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
PROTECT-TIMI 30, 2006 NCT | bivalirudin | eptifibatide + heparin | | | Exploratory | - | | |
HERO, 1997 | bivalirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
BAT (Bittl), 1995 | bivalirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ACUITY (sub groups PCI, bivalirudin alone) importé, 2007 | bivalirudin | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | | suggesting | | |
ACUITY (sub groups PCI, bivalirudin +aGP2b3a) importé, 2007 | bivalirudin + GP2b3a inhibitors | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | | negative | | |
|
CURE (PCI sub study), 2001 | clopidogrel | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
CURE, 2001 | clopidogrel + aspirin | aspirin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
CURRENT OASIS 7 (clopidogrel), 2010 NCT | clopidogrel high-dose regimen | clopidogrel standard-dose | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
ASPECT-2 (coumadin+asp vs asp), 2002 | coumadin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | suggesting | | |
ASPECT-2 (coumadin vs aspirin), 2002 | coumadin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
FRISC (long term), 1996 | dalteparin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
FRIC prolonged treatment phase (LWMH vs PBO), 1997 | dalteparin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
FRISC (short term), 1996 | dalteparin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
FRIC (acute phase LMWH vs UFH), 1997 | dalteparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
|
Prandoni, 1991 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Klootwijk, 1999 | Efegatran | heparin | | | Exploratory | - | | |
|
RESCUE NCT | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | - | | |
EVET, 2005 | enoxaparin | tinzaparin | | | | suggesting | | |
ESSENCE, 1997 | enoxaparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
TIMI 11 B (short term), 1998 | enoxaparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
SYNERGY, 2005 NCT | enoxaparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
INTERACT, 2006 | enoxaparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | | suggesting | | |
TIMI 11 B (long term), 1998 | enoxaparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
PENTUA, 2004 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | | | | - | | |
OASIS 5, 2006 NCT | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
HIT-4, 1999 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
TIMI 9B, 1996 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
GUSTO IIB, 1996 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
OASIS pilot, 1997 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Exploratory | - | | |
HELVETICA (Serruys), 1995 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
OASIS 2, 1999 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
OASIS, 1997 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
|
TRIM, 1997 | Inogatran | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
FRAXIS (6days), 1998 | nadroparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
FRAXIS (14 days), 1998 | nadroparin | UFH (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
SEPIA-ACS1 TIMI 42, 2009 NCT | otamixaban | unfractionated heparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
TRILOGY ACS (overall population), 2012 NCT | prasugrel | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
TRITON-TIMI 38, 2007 NCT | prasugrel | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
ATLAS ACS 2 - TIMI 51 (2.5mg), 2011 NCT | rivaroxaban 2.5mg | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ATLAS ACS 2 - TIMI 51 (5mg), 2011 NCT | rivaroxaban 5mg | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
|
Canadian (sulfinpyrazone alone), 1985 | sulfinpyrazone | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
PLATO, 2009 NCT | ticagrelor | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
DISPERSE-2 (90mg), 2007 | ticagrelor | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
STAI, 1990 | ticlopidine | control | | | | suggesting | | |
Florida UA | ticlopidine | placebo | | | | negative | | |
|
Modena | trapidil | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
|
TIM, 2000 | triflusal | aspirin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Plaza, 1993 | triflusal | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Holdright, 1994 | UFH | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
RISC (heparin+aspirin vs ASP), 1990 | UFH | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
Theroux (heparin+ASP vs ASP), 1988 | UFH | control (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ATACS (Cohen), 1994 | UFH, warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
Cohen (ATACS pilot) (heparin+aspirin vs asp), 1990 | UFH, warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
Theroux (heparin vs PBO), 1988 | UFH | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RISC (heparin vs PBO), 1990 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Theroux (heparin+aspirin vs PBO), 1988 | UFH + aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RISC (ASP+ heparin vs PBO), 1990 | UFH + aspirin | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Gurfinkel (UFH+aspririn vs aspirin), 1995 | UFH | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Cohen (ATACS pilot) (heparin vs asp), 1990 | UFH, warfarin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
TRACER, 2011 NCT | vorapaxar | placebo (on top standard therapy) | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
ATACS (pilot study) (warfarin vs control), 1990 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
ATACS, 1994 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
CARS, 1997 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
OASIS Pilot (phase 1), 1998 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
OASIS Pilot (phase 2), 1998 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
OASIS-2 Warfarin Substudy, 2001 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
APRICOT-2, 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
CHAMP, 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
WARIS, 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | suggesting | | |
LoWASA, 2004 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
Zibaeenezhad, 2004 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
Williams, 1997 | warfarin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Huyhn, 2001 | warfarin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
ATACS (pilot study) warfarin vs aspirin, 1990 | warfarin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
ESTEEM, 2003 | ximelagatran | placebo | | | Exploratory | - | | |
|
|
ARGAMI-2, 1998 | Argatroban | heparin | | | | - | | |
|
HERO, 1997 | bivalirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
ASPECT-2 (coumadin+ASA vs ASA), 2002 | coumadin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
ASPECT, 1994 | coumadin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ASPECT-2 (coumadin alone), 2002 | coumadin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
FRAMI, 1997 | Dalteparin | placebo | | | | - | | |
BIOMACS II, 1999 | Dalteparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
ASSENT Plus, 2003 | Dalteparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
|
AMI-SK, 2002 | Enoxaparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
ASSENT 3, 2001 | Enoxaparin | UFH | | | | suggesting | | |
HART II, 2001 | Enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
Baird, 2002 | Enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
ENTIRE-TIMI 2, 2002 | Enoxaparin | UFH | | | | suggesting | | |
ASSENT 3 Plus, 2003 | Enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
|
MICHELANGELO OASIS-6, 2006 NCT | fondaparinux | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
HIT-4, 1999 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
TIMI 9B, 1996 | Hirudin | heparin | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
|
CREATE, 2005 | Reviparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
ISIS-2 Pilot, 1987 | UFH | no heparin | | | | negative | | |
DUCCS, 1994 | UFH | no heparin | | | | negative | | |
ECSG, 1992 | UFH | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
OSIRIS, 1992 | UFH | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
APRICOT-2, 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | suggesting | | |
Zibaeenezhad, 2004 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
WARIS, 1999 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
CHAMP, 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | negative | | |
CARS (warafrin 3mg), 1997 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
LoWASA, 2004 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
CARS (warfarin 1mg), 1997 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
WARIS II (warfarin+ASA), 2002 | warfarin | control (on top of aspirin) | | | | suggesting | | |
Williams, 1997 | warfarin | placebo (on top of aspirin) | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
WARIS II (warfarin alone), 2002 | warfarin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
|
AVERROES, 2011 NCT | apixaban | aspirin | ineligible for VKA | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ARISTOTLE, 2011 NCT | apixaban | warfarin standard dose | | | Low risk of bias | conclusive | | |
phase 2 apixaban NCT | apixaban | warfarin standard dose | | | Exploratory | - | | |
|
LASAF(aspirin vs no treatment), 1999 | aspirin | control | | | | - | | |
AFASAK (aspirin vs placebo), 1989 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
SPAF (aspirin,warfarin ineligible arm), 1991 | aspirin | placebo | ineligible for VKA | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
SPAF (aspirin , warfarin eligible arm), 1991 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
EAFT, 1993 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
FFAACS , 2001 | aspirin | placebo (on top fluidione) | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
PATAF (vs coumadin low dose), 1999 | aspirin | coumadin low dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
PATAF (vs coumadin standard dose), 1999 | aspirin | coumadin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
AFASAK II (aspirin vs warfarin low dose), 1998 | aspirin | warfarin low dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
SPAF II (aspirin vs warfarin standard dose, age<75), 1994 | aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
AFASAK II (aspirin vs warfarin standard dose), 1998 | aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
SPAF II (aspirin vs warfarin standard dose, age>75), 1994 | aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
AFASAK (aspirin vs warfarin standard dose), 1989 | aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
ACTIVE W, 2006 NCT | aspirin + clopidogrel | anticoagulant | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ACTIVE A, 2009 NCT | aspirin + clopidogrel | aspirin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
PATAF (coumadin low dose vs coumadin standard dose), 1999 | coumadin low dose | coumadin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
RE-LY 110mg (2nd prevention subgroup) , 2010 | dabigatran 100mg | warfarin | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
RE-LY 150mg (2nd prevention subgroup) | dabigatran 150mg | warfarin | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
phase 2 dabigatran NCT | dabigatran | warfarin standard dose | | | Exploratory | - | | |
RE-LY (110mg), 2009 NCT | dabigatran 110mg | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
PETRO (150mg), 2007 | dabigatran 150mg | warfarin standard dose | | | Exploratory | - | | |
RE-LY (150mg), 2009 NCT | dabigatran 150mg | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Weitz (edoxaban phase 2) NCT | edoxaban | warfarin standard dose | | | Exploratory | - | | |
phase 2 edoxaban NCT | edoxaban | warfarin standard dose | | | Exploratory | - | | |
ENGAGE-AF TIMI 48 High dose, 2013 NCT | edoxaban high dose | warfarin standard dose | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
AMADEUS, 2008 NCT | idraparinux | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
ROCKET (2nd prevention subgroup) , 2011 | rivaroxaban | warfarin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
ROCKET-AF, 2010 NCT | rivaroxaban | warfarin standard dose | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
NASPEAF (triflusal vs coumadin standard dose)), 2004 | triflusal | coumadin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
BAATAF (warfarin vs no treatment), 1990 NCT | warfarin low dose | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
SAFT(warfarin low dose + aspirin vs no treatment), 2003 | warfarin low dose + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
AFASAK (warfarin standard dose vs control), 1989 | warfarin standard dose | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
SPAF (warfarin standard dose), 1991 | warfarin standard dose | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
SPINAF (warfarin vs placebo), 1992 | warfarin low dose | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
CAFA, 1991 | warfarin standard dose | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
AFASAK II (warfarin low dose+aspirin vs warfarin standard dose), 1998 | warfarin + aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
SPAF III, 1996 | warfarin + aspirin | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | remark | | |
AFASAK II (warfarin low dose vs warfarin standard dose), 1998 | warfarin low dose | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
MWNAF, 1998 | warfarin low dose | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
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SPORTIF II (ximelagatran vs warfarin standard dose), 2002 | ximelagatran | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
SPORTIF III, 2003 | ximelagatran | warfarin standard dose | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
SPORTIF V, 2005 | ximelagatran | warfarin standard dose | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
|
WASH (aspirin), 2004 | aspirin | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Barzizza (ASA), 1993 | aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | - | | |
|
THE-PRINCE (Kleber), 2003 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | | - | | |
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COMMANDER HF, 2018 NCT | rivaroxaban | placebo | | | | negative | | |
|
WASH (warfarin), 2004 | warfarin | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
HELAS (warfarin vs placebo), 2006 | warfarin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Barzizza (warfarin), 1993 | warfarin | placebo | | | | - | | |
HELAS (warfarin vs aspirin), 2006 | warfarin | aspirin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
WATCH (warfarin vs aspirin), 2009 NCT | warfarin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
|
RAPPORT, 1998 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
ADMIRAL, 2001 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
CADILLAC, 2002 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
EPIC (with infusion), 1994 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
EPILOG, 1997 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
EPISTENT, 1998 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
CAPTURE, 1997 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
ERASER, 1999 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
Petronio, 2002 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
Simoons, 1994 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kini, 2001 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
Tamburino, 2002 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
ISAR-2, 2000 | Abciximab | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
Taylor (Perth), 1991 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
M-HEART II (aspirin), 1995 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
REPLACE-2, 2003 | bivalirudin | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
HORIZONS-AMI (Stone), 2008 NCT | bivalirudin | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ACUITY (Stone) (bivalirudin alone), 2006 NCT | bivalirudin | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Kleiman, 2002 | bivalirudin + eptifibatide | heparin + GP2b3a inhibitors | | | Exploratory | - | | |
ISAR-REACT 3, 2008 NCT | bivalirudin | UFH | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
REPLACE-1, 2004 | bivalirudin | UFH | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
BAT (Bittl), 1995 | bivalirudin | UFH | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ARMYDA BIVALVE | bivalirudin | UFH | | | | - | | |
NAPLES (Tavano), 2009 | bivalirudin | UFH plus tirofiban | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
CHAMPION PHOENIX, 2013 NCT | cangrelor | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
CHAMPION-PCI, 2009 NCT | cangrelor up front | clopidogrel up front | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
CHAMPION-PLATFORM, 2009 NCT | cangrelor up front | delayed clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Kunishima, 1997 | cilostazol | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Sekiya, 1998 | cilostazol + aspirin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Kozuma, 2001 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Ochiai, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Park, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Yoon, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Kamishirado, 2002 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
GRAVITAS, 2011 NCT | high-dose clopidogrel | normal-dose clopidogrel | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Müller, 2000 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
CLASSICS, 2000 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
TOPPS, 2001 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Piamsomboon, 2001 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
Natarajan (without antiGp2b3a), 2003 | dalteparin | UFH | | | | - | | |
Natarajan (+ antiGp2b3a), 2003 | dalteparin | UFH + anti Gp2b3a | | | | - | | |
|
Schwartz (Toronto), 1988 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
White (aspirin+dipiridamol), 1991 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Nye (Dunedin), 1990 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Mayo-PTCA, 1989 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | | negative | | |
|
INNOVATE PCI NCT | elinogrel | clopidogrel | | | | - | | |
|
STEEPLE, 2006 NCT | enoxaparin | UFH | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Rabah, 1999 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
CRUISE, 2003 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Galeote, 2001 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
Dudek, 2000 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
Dudek b (enox alone), 2000 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | | - | | |
Drozd, 2001 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | | negative | | |
ATOLL, 2010 | enoxaparin | UFH | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Dubek b (+abciximal), 2001 | enoxaparin+abciximab | UFH | | | | - | | |
|
IMPACT (4h), 1995 | Eptifibatide | placebo | | | | - | | |
IMPACT-II (0.5µg), 1997 | Eptifibatide | placebo | | | | - | | |
ESPRIT, 2000 | Eptifibatide | placebo | | | | - | | |
Harrington, 1995 | Eptifibatide | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
TRITOM TIMI 38 (PCI subgroup), 2009 | prasugrel | clopidogrel | | | | - | | |
JUMBO-TIMI 26, 2005 | prasugrel | clopidogrel | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
REDUCE, 1996 | reviparin | UFH | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
M-HEART II (sulotroban), 1995 | sulotroban | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
TACT, 1990 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | | negative | | |
White (ticlopidine), 1991 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | | - | | |
STARS (vs aspirin), 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
Hall, 1996 | ticlopidine + aspirin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
FANTASTIC, 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
ISAR, 1996 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
Foussas, 2000 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
MATTIS, 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
STARS (vs coumadin+asp), 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
RESTORE, 1997 | Tirofiban | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kereiakis, 1996 | Tirofiban | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
|
APIC, 1989 | acenocoumarol | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
Lassila R, 1991 | aspirin | contrôle | | | | - | | |
CLIPS, 2007 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
BOA, 2000 | aspirin | | | | | - | | |
|
Becquemin, 1997 | ticlopidine | contrôle | | | | - | | |
|
Antonicelli, 1999 | HNF | placebo | | | | - | | |
Tesi, 1989 | HNF | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
Johnson, 2002 | warfarin | contrôle | | | | - | | |
Sarac, 1998 | warfarin | contrôle | | | | - | | |
|
|
REDEEM, 2009 NCT | dabigatran | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
|
REDEEM, 2009 NCT | dabigatran | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
|
AMPLIFY-EXT 2.5mg, 2012 NCT | apixaban 2.5mg | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
AMPLIFY-EXT 5mg, 2012 NCT | apixaban 5mg | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
AMPLIFY, 2013 NCT | apixaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | DOAC without heparin | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Certoparin-Study Group sub group, 1998 | Certoparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
|
Kuijer, 1995 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
Meyer, 1995 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
|
PREPIC, 1998 | Enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Merli sub group, 2001 | Enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
|
MATISSE PE, 2003 | fondaparinux | heparin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
VanGogh PE, 2007 NCT | idraparinux (without heparin) | heparin/VKA | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
European multicentre study, 1991 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Prandoni sub-group, 1992 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Thery, 1992 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
|
COLOMBUS sub group, 1997 | Reviparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
|
Einstein-PE Evaluation, 2012 NCT | rivaroxaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
|
ACTSG (Hull) sub-group, 1992 | Tinzaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
THESEE, 1997 | Tinzaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Campbell, 1998 | Tinzaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
|
|
SAPAT, 1992 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
ASCET NCT | clopidogrel | aspirin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Atlanta (Sbar), 1967 | dipyridamol | control | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Becker, 1967 | dipyridamol | control | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Wirecki, 1967 | dipyridamol | control | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Igloe, 1970 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Zion, 1961 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Kinsella, 1962 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Leiberman, 1964 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Dewar, 1961 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Neumann, 1964 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Foulds, 1960 | dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
Berglund, 1985 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
|
Kunishima, 1997 | cilostazol | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Sekiya, 1998 | cilostazol + aspirin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Kozuma, 2001 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Ochiai, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Park, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Yoon, 1999 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Kamishirado, 2002 | cilostazol + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
REAL-LATE, ZEST-LATE, 2010 NCT | clopidogrel+aspirin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
GRAVITAS, 2011 NCT | high-dose clopidogrel | normal-dose clopidogrel | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Müller, 2000 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
CLASSICS, 2000 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
TOPPS, 2001 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
Piamsomboon, 2001 | clopidogrel + aspirin | ticlopidine + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
|
STARS (vs aspirin), 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
Hall, 1996 | ticlopidine + aspirin | aspirin | | | | negative | | |
FANTASTIC, 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
ISAR, 1996 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
Foussas, 2000 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
MATTIS, 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | negative | | |
STARS (vs coumadin+asp), 1998 | ticlopidine + aspirin | coumadin + aspirin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
|
Andreozzi (200 vs 100), 1996 | desmin 200 | desmin 100 | | | | - | | |
Andreozzi (desmin SC vs 100), 1996 | desmin SC | desmin 100 | | | | - | | |
|
Belcaro (coumadin vs low dose hep), 1999 | coumadin | low dose heparin | | | | - | | |
|
Belcaro, 1990 | defibrotide | low dose heparin | | | | - | | |
|
Nocker (diclofenac), 1991 | Diclofenac | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
Stenox (enoxaparin 40mg), 2003 | enoxaparin | placebo | | | | - | | |
STENOX (enoxaparin 1.5mg/hg), 2003 | enoxaparin | placebo | | | | - | | |
|
CALISTO, 2010 NCT | fondaparinux | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Belcaro (hep vs defibrotide), 1990 | heparin | | | | | - | | |
Gorski, 2005 | heparin spraygel | clexane | | | | - | | |
Katzenschlager, 2003 | liposomal heparin-spraygel | enoxaparin | | | | - | | |
Marchiori, 2002 | heparin | low dose UFH | | | | - | | |
Belcaro (hep vs no hep), 1989 | heparin | no treatment | | | | - | | |
|
Vesalio, 2005 | nadroparin fixed-dose | nadroparin weight-adjusted | | | | - | | |
Titon (nadroparin 0.6ml vs naproxen), 1994 | nadroparin | naproxene | | | | - | | |
Titon (nadroparin 61.5 IU anti-Xa/kg vs naproxen), 1994 | nadroparin | naproxene | | | | - | | |
|
Ferrari, 1992 | Nimesulide | diclofenac | | | | - | | |
|
Belcaro (prophylactic UFH vs no), 1999 | Prophylactic UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
|
|
Hamulyak, 1994 | Acenocoumarol | Nadroparin | | | | negative | | |
Samama, 2001 | Acenocoumarol | Reviparin | | | | negative | | |
van Geloven, 1977 | Acenocoumarol | unfractionated heparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
ADOPT, 2011 NCT | apixaban | enoxaparin | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ADVANCE 3, 2010 NCT | apixaban | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ADVANCE 2, 2010 NCT | apixaban | enoxaparin (europe regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
APROPOS 2.5mg, 2007 NCT | apixaban | enoxaparin (US regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Levine, 1996 | ardeparin | placebo | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Heit, 2000 | out of hospital Ardeparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | negative | | |
Godwin, 1993 | ardeparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
|
Clagett, 1975 | aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Zekert VI, 1982 | aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Pasteyer, 1977 | Aspirin | no treatment | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Rocha, 1986 | Aspirin | no treatment | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
PEP hip-fracture, 2000 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Stockholm-I, 1975 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Harris-I, 1977 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
McKenna-I, 1980 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
Sautter, 1983 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
McBride, 1983 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Zekert-I , 1974 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
Powers , 1976 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
Erfurt-B , 1979 | Aspirin | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
MRC, 1972 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Loew DVT, 1974 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Erfurt-A, 1979 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Zekert V, 1980 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Vinazzer I, 1980 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Vinazzer II, 1977 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
PEP elective arthroplasty, 2000 | aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
APEX, 2016 NCT | betrixaban | enoxaparin | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Ericksson, 1997 | desirudin | enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
REVASC, 1997 | desirudin | UFH | | | | - | | |
Eriksson, 1996 | desirudin | UFH | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
Kock, 1995 | certoparin | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
CERTIFY, 2010 | certoparin | UFH | medical patients | | | - | | |
Schmitz-Huebner, 1984 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Sasahara, 1986 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Voigt, 1986 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Welzel, 1988 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Kakkar, 1989 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Adolf, 1989 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Heilmann, 1989 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | gynaecological surgery | | | negative | | |
Baumgartner, 1989 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Hoffmann and Largiade, 1990 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Koppenhagen, 1990 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
Schielke, 1991 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
Koppenhagen, 1992 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
Hoffmann and Largiader, 1992 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
Heilmann, 1997 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | gynaecological surgery | | | - | | |
Haas, 1999 | certoparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | - | | |
Haas , 1987 | certoparine + DHE | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Lassen, 1988 | certoparine + DHE | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Lassen, 1989 | certoparine + DHE | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
RE-NOVATE (150mg), 2007 NCT | dabigatran 150mg | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-NOVATE (220mg), 2007 NCT | dabigatran 220mg | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-NOVATE 2 NCT | dabigatran 220mg | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-MODEL (150mg), 2007 | dabigatran 150mg | enoxaparin (europe regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-MODEL (220mg), 2007 | dabigatran 220mg | enoxaparin (europe regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-MOBILIZE (150mg), 2008 | dabigatran 150mg | enoxaparin (US regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RE-MOBILIZE (220mg), 2008 | dabigatran 220mg | enoxaparin (US regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Jorgensen, 1989 | dalteparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Torholm, 1991 | dalteparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Leizorovicz, 2004 | dalteparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Ockelford , 1989 | dalteparin | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Lapidus, 2007 | dalteparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Lapidus, 2007 | dalteparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
D-KAf (Selby), 2007 NCT | dalteparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Eriksson , 1988 | dalteparin | Dextran | hip surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Matzsch , 1988 | dalteparin | Dextran | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Matzsch , 1991 | dalteparin | Dextran | hip surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Dahl, 1997 | out of hospital Dalteparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | suggesting | | |
Lassen, 1998 | out of hospital Dalteparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | negative | | |
Hull, 2000 | out of hospital Dalteparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | suggesting | | |
PROTECT, 2011 NCT | dalteparin | UFH | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Scala, 1990 | dalteparin | UFH | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Haas , 1985 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Binsack , 1986 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Barre , 1987 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Dechavanne , 1989 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Eriksson , 1989 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Monreal , 1989 | dalteparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Bergqvist, 1986 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Onarheim, 1986 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Koller, 1986 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Koller, 1986 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Fricker, 1988 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Bergqvist, 1988 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Caen, 1988 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | negative | | |
Borstad, 1988 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | gynaecological surgery | | | negative | | |
Briel, 1988 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | non orthopedic surgery | | | negative | | |
Creperio, 1990 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | negative | | |
Hartl, 1990 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Borstad, 1992 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | gynaecological surgery | | | - | | |
Kakkar, 1993 | dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
|
Michot, 2002 | deltaparin | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Chicago, 1982 | aspirin + dipyridamol | control | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Parodi I, 1973 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
Parodi II, 1973 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Zekert-III, 1977 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Australian I, 1975 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Australian II, 1976 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Toulouse I, 1979 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Harjola DVT, 1982 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Weiss, 1977 | dipyridamol + aspirin | control | | | Exploratory | - | | |
Lyon-I, 1975 | aspirin + dipyridamol | no treatment | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
Morris-B , 1977 | aspirin + dipyridamol | no treatment | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Morris-A , 1977 | dipyridamol | no treatment | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Hamburg, 1976 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Encke-II , 1976 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Frankfurt, 1981 | aspirin + dipyridamol | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Encke IA, 1976 | dipyridamol + aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Encke IB, 1976 | dipyridamol + aspirin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
STARS J-V NCT | edoxaban | enoxaparin (short duration) | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Canata, 2003 | enoxaparin | control | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Warwick, 1995 | enoxaparin | no treatment | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Ho [43] | enoxaparin | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Turpie, 1986 | enoxaparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Leclerc, 1991 | enoxaparin | placebo | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Samama, 1997 | enoxaparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Kalodiki, 1996 | enoxaparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
MEDENOX, 1999 | Enoxaparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Lederle, 2006 | Enoxaparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
LIFENOX, 2011 NCT | enoxaparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
LeGagneux , 1987 | enoxaparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Agnelli, 1998 | enoxaparin | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Melon, 1987 | enoxaparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
DES Group , 1991 | enoxaparin | Dextran | hip surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Bergqvist, 1996 | out of hospital Enoxaparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | suggesting | | |
Planes, 1996 | out of hospital Enoxaparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | negative | | |
Comp, 2001 | out of hospital Enoxaparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | suggesting | | |
Bergmann and Neuhart, 1996 | enoxaparin | UFH | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Lechler, 1996 | enoxaparin | UFH | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Kleber, 2003 | enoxaparin | UFH | medical patients | | | negative | | |
Planes , 1988 | enoxaparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Levine , 1991 | enoxaparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Samama 1, 1988 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | negative | | |
Samama 2, 1988 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | negative | | |
Samama 3, 1988 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | negative | | |
Kaaja, 1992 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | gynaecological surgery | | | - | | |
Gazzaniga (ISG), 1993 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | - | | |
Nurmohamed, 1995 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | - | | |
McLeod (Canadian), 1995 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
Gonzalez, 1996 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
ENOXACAN, 1997 | enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
|
DRI4757 | fondaparinux | placebo | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
ARTEMIS (Cohen), 2006 | fondaparinux | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
APOLLO (Turpie), 2007 | fondaparinux | placebo (on top intermittent pneumatic comp.) | abdominal surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
PENTAMAKS (Bauer), 2001 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
PENTHIFRA (Eriksson), 2001 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
PENTATHLON (Turpie), 2002 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
EPHESUS (Lassen), 2002 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Turpie, 2001 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
L8541 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | orthopaedic surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
L8635 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | knee surgery | | Exploratory | negative | | |
BRiEF NCT | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | medical patients | | | - | | |
PEGASUS, 2005 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | abdominal surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Roth, 1995 | nadroparin | control | | | | negative | | |
Pezzuoli, 1989 | nadroparin | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Leyvraz, 1991 | nadroparin | Unfractionated heparin | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
|
Harenberg, 1990 | LMWH | UFH | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Harenberg, 1996 | LMWH | UFH | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
|
KANT (7 days), 2008 | nadroparin | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Kujath, 1993 | nadroparin | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
KANT (14 days), 2008 | nadroparin 14d | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Yoo, 1997 | nadroparin | no treatment | hip surgery | | | negative | | |
Marassi [41] | nadroparin | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Sourmelis, 1995 | nadroparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Fraisse, 2000 | Nadroparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Mahe, 2005 | Nadroparin | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Bergmann, 1996 | nadroparin | placebo | medical patients | | | negative | | |
Balas [40] | nadroparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Nurmohamed, 1996 | nadroparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
NPHDO, 1998 | out of hospital Nadroparin | standard prophylaxis | | | | negative | | |
Kakkar and Murray, 1985 | nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | suggesting | | |
EFS, 1988 | nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | suggesting | | |
Dahan, 1989 | nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | thoracic surgery | | | negative | | |
Barbui, 1990 | nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | - | | |
Eurin, 1994 | nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
|
Eskeland, 1966 | Phenindione | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Hamilton, 1970 | Phenindione | no treatment | | | | - | | |
|
Wirth, 2001 | reviparin | control | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Lassen, 2002 | reviparin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Kakkar, 1993 | reviparin | unfractionated heparin | general surgery | | | - | | |
|
MARINER, 2018 NCT | rivaroxaban | placebo | medical patients | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RECORD 1, 2008 NCT | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RECORD 3, 2008 NCT | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin (europe regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ODIXa-HIP 10mg, 2006 | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin (short duration) | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RECORD 2, 2008 NCT | rivaroxaban (long duration) | enoxaparin (short duration) | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ODIXa-KNEE, 2005 | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin (US regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
RECORD 4, 2009 NCT | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin (US regimen) | knee surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
Turpie, 1985 | Suloctidil | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
McKenna-II, 1983 | Ticlopidine | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Lyon-II | Ticlopidine | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
Gardecki | Ticlopidine | placebo | | | Exploratory | negative | | |
McKenna-II , 1983 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Lasierra, 1982 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Walker, 1974 | ticlopidine | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
|
Jorgensen, 2002 | tinzaparin | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Lassen, 1991 | tinzaparin | placebo | hip surgery | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Bergqvist [42] | tinzaparin | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Leizorovicz, 1991 | tinzaparin | unfractionated heparin | abdominal surgery | | | - | | |
|
Blech, 1981 | UFH | control | medical patients | | | suggesting | | |
Cade | UFH | control | medical patients | | | - | | |
Gardlund, 1996 | UFH | control | medical patients | | | suggesting | | |
Handley (low dose), 1972 | UFH | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Handley, 1972 | UFH | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Gallus, 1973 | UFH | control | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Emerson, 1973 | UFH | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Zawilska, 1989 | UFH | control | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Warlow, 1973 | UFH | control | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Morris, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Welin-Berger, 1982 | UFH | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Bergqvist , 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
VTCSG, 1975 | UFH | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Mannucci , 1976 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Dechavanne, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Dechavanne, 1975 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Bergqvist, 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Galasko , 1976 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Gallus , 1973 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Morris , 1977 | UFH | no treatment | | | | negative | | |
Kakkar (IMT) | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Gruber | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Gordon-Smith, 1972 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Nicolaides, 1972 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Multiunit, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Abernethy, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Clarke-Pearson, 1983 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Plante, 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Abraham-Inpijn, 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Spebar, 1981 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Sagar, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Koppenhagen, 1982 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Bergqvist, 1980 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Gallus, 1973 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Gallus, 1976 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Groote Schuur, 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Kraytman, 1976 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Kraytman, 1977 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Kettunen, 1974 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Caloghera, 1984 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Marchelli, 1983 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Ziemski, 1979 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Coe, 1978 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Sebeseri, 1975 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Allen, 1978 | UFH | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Cerrato, 1978 | UFH | no treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Williams , 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Abraham-Inpijn , 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Lowe , 1981 | UFH | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Hampson, 1974 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Moskovitz, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Lahnborg, 1980 | UFH | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Xabregas , 1977 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Moskovitz, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | negative | | |
Svend-Hansen, 1981 | UFH | placebo | | | | suggesting | | |
Kakkar, 1972 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kiil, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Torngren, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Torngren | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Lahnborg, 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Lahnborg, 1976 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Covey, 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Belch, 1980 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Taberner, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Strand, 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Roberts, 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Ribaudo, 1975 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Wu, 1977 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Lawrence, 1977 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Muiticentre, 1984 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Jourdan, 1984 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Torngren, 1978 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kruse-Blinkenberg, 1980 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kraytman, 1977 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Marchetti, 1982 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Bejjani, 1983 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Hedlund, 1979 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Kutnowski, 1977 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Vandendris, 1980 | UFH | placebo | | | | - | | |
Pitt, 1980 | UFH | placebo | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Loew, 1977 | UFH | aspirin | | | | - | | |
Vinazzer, 1980 | UFH | aspirin | | | | - | | |
Muiticentre 53,S4, 1984 | UFH | DHE | | | | - | | |
Muiticentre, 1984 | UFH | DHE | | | | - | | |
van Geloven, 1977 | UFH | oral anticoagulant | | | | - | | |
Manganelli, 1998 | out of hospital UFH | standard prophylaxis | | | | negative | | |
|
Pinto, 1970 | Warfarin | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Hume, 1973 | Warfarin | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Morris, 1976 | Warfarin | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Powers, 1989 | Warfarin | no treatment | | | | - | | |
Myrhe, 1969 | Warfarin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
RD Heparin, 1994 | Warfarin | Ardeparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Heit, 1997 | Warfarin | Ardeparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Powers, 1989 | Warfarin | Aspirin | | | | - | | |
Lotke, 1997 | Warfarin | Aspirin | | | | - | | |
Francis, 1997 | Warfarin | Dalteparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Hull, 2000 | Warfarin | Dalteparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Gerhart, 1991 | Warfarin | Danaparoid | | | | - | | |
van Comp, 1998 | Warfarin | Danaparoid | | | | - | | |
Myrhe, 1969 | Warfarin | Dextran | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
Harris, 1972 | Warfarin | Dextran | | | | - | | |
Barber, 1977 | Warfarin | Dextran | | | | - | | |
Francis, 1983 | Warfarin | Dextran | | | | - | | |
Leclerc, 1996 | Warfarin | Enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Colwell, 1999 | Warfarin | Enoxaparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Fitzgerald, 2001 | Warfarin | Enoxaparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Paiement, 1987 | Warfarin | Intermittent pneumatic compression | | | | - | | |
Bailey, 1991 | Warfarin | Intermittent pneumatic compression | | | | - | | |
Kaempffe, 1991 | Warfarin | Intermittent pneumatic compression | | | | - | | |
Francis, 1992 | Warfarin | Intermittent pneumatic compression | | | | - | | |
Hull, 1993 | Warfarin | Logiparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Hume, 1973 | Warfarin | Sudoxicam | | | | - | | |
Hume, 1973 | Warfarin | unfractionated heparin | | | | - | | |
Barber, 1977 | Warfarin | unfractionated heparin | | | | - | | |
|
METHRO I, 2002 | ximelagatran | Dalteparin | | | | negative | | |
METHRO II, 2002 | ximelagatran | Dalteparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Phase II (Heit), 2001 | ximelagatran | Enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Platinum (Colwell), 2003 | ximelagatran | Enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
METHRO III, 2002 | ximelagatran | Enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
EXPRESS, 2003 | ximelagatran | Enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
|
AMPLIFY-EXT 2.5mg, 2012 NCT | apixaban 2.5mg | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
AMPLIFY-EXT 5mg, 2012 NCT | apixaban 5mg | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Botticelli DVT, 2008 NCT | apixaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | | Exploratory | - | | |
AMPLIFY, 2013 NCT | apixaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | DOAC without heparin | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
WARFASA, 2012 NCT | aspirin | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
ASPIRE, 2012 | aspirin | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
|
Kakkar, 2003 | Bemiparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
RE-MEDY, 2011 NCT | dabigatran | warfarin | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RE-SONATE, 2011 NCT | dabigatran | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
RE-COVER, 2009 NCT | heparin/dabigatran | heparin/VKA | | heparin - DOAC | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
|
CLOT (Lee), 2003 | extended dalteparin | standard treatment | | | | suggesting | | |
Das, 1996 | Dalteparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Lee, 2003 | Dalteparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Holmström, 1992 | once daily dalteparin | twice daily dalteparin | | | | negative | | |
Partsch, 1996 | once daily dalteparin | twice daily dalteparin | | | | negative | | |
Bratt et al , 1985 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
Holm et al , 1986 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
Bratt et al, 1990 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
Lindmarker et al , 1993 | Dalteparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
|
Hokusai-VTE Cancer, 2017 NCT | edoxaban | dalteparin | patients with cancer | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Veiga, 2000 | Enoxaparin | acenocoumarol | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
González-Fajardo, 2008 | Enoxaparin | coumarin | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
Cesarone, 2003 | extended enoxaparin | standard treatment | | | | negative | | |
Deitcher, 2006 | extended enoxaparin | standard treatment | | | | negative | | |
Meyer, 2002 | extended enoxaparin | standard treatment | | | | negative | | |
Pini, 1994 | Enoxaparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Gonzalez-Fajardo, 1999 | Enoxaparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Meyer, 2002 | Enoxaparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Deitcher, 2003 | Enoxaparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Merli, 2001 | once daily enoxaparin | twice daily enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Merli (once daily vs UFH), 2001 | once daily enoxaparin | UFH | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Simonneau et al , 1993 | Enoxaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
|
MATISSE, 2004 | fondaparinux | enoxaparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
MATISSE PE, 2003 | fondaparinux | heparin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Ott importé, 1998 | heparin+warfarin | placebo | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Krahenbuhl, 1979 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | - | | |
Bentley, 1980 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Andersson, 1982 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | - | | |
Hull, 1986 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | negative | | |
Doyle, 1987 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | negative | | |
Walker, 1987 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Lopaciuk | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | negative | | |
Pini, 1990 | subcutaneous heparin | intravenous heparin | | | | negative | | |
Nielsen importé, 1994 | heparin+phenprocoumon | phenylbutazone | | | | - | | |
|
Van Gogh (subgroup), 2011 | idraparinux | standard treatment | patients with cancer | | Exploratory | negative | | |
VanGogh DVT, 2007 NCT | idraparinux (without heparin) | heparin/VKA | | | Exploratory | suggesting | | |
VanGogh PE, 2007 NCT | idraparinux (without heparin) | heparin/VKA | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
|
Siegbahn, 1989 | once daily logiparin | twice daily logiparin | | | | negative | | |
|
Lopaciuk, 1999 | Nadroparin | acenocoumarol | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Lopez-Beret, 2001 | Nadroparin | acenocoumarol | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Lopez Beret, 2001 | extended nadroparin | standard treatment | | | | negative | | |
Charbonnier, 1998 | once daily nadroparin | twice daily nadroparin | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
Collaborative European Multicentre, 1991 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
Prandoni et al , 1992 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | suggesting | | |
Lopaciuk et al , 1992 | Nadroparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | negative | | |
|
SELECT D, 2018 | rivaroxaban | dalteparin | patients with cancer | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
EINSTEIN-extension, 2009 NCT | rivaroxaban | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
EINSTEIN (subgroup), 2014 | rivaroxaban | enoxaparin | patients with cancer | | | suggesting | | |
Einstein-DVT Dose-Ranging Study, 2008 | rivaroxaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | | | - | | |
Einstein-DVT Evaluation, 2010 NCT | rivaroxaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | DOAC without heparin | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Einstein-PE Evaluation, 2012 NCT | rivaroxaban (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | | Risk of bias | - | | |
|
VanGogh extension, 2007 NCT | idraparinux | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
|
Romera, 2009 | Tinzaparin | acenocoumarol | | | Risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Hull, 2006 | extended tinzaparin | standard treatment | | | | negative | | |
Hull, 2002 | Tinzaparin | warfarin | | | Risk of bias | negative | | |
Hull et al , 1992 | Tinzaparin | unfractionated heparin | | | | suggesting | | |
|
Schulman, 1995 | 6 months | 1.5 months | | | | suggesting | | |
Pinede, 2001 | 3-6 months | 1.5-3 months | | | | negative | | |
Wells (subgroup), 2005 | tinzaparin | dalteparin | | | | negative | | |
PROLONG (Palareti), 2006 NCT | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
Levine, 1995 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
LAFIT (Kearon), 1999 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
Agnelli, 2001 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | negative | | |
Agnelli, 2003 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | negative | | |
PREVENT (Ridker), 2003 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
ELAET (Kearon), 2004 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | negative | | |
DURAC (Schulman), 1997 | warfarin | discontinuation | | | | suggesting | | |
|
THRIVE III, 2003 | ximelagatran | discontinuation | | | Low risk of bias | suggesting | | |
Schulman (subgroup), 2003 | ximelagatran | placebo | patients with cancer | | | - | | |
Fiessinger , 2005 | ximelagatran | LMWH/VKA | | | Low risk of bias | - | | |
THRIVE I, 2003 | ximelagatran (without LMWH) | LMWH/VKA | | | | - | | |