anticoagulant

Acenocoumarol - Betrixaban - Phenindione      

Select            
Trial Studied trt Control trt patientstagsROB Trial resultMajor bleedingAll cause death

acute coronary syndrome  

apixaban  
APPRAISE-1 (10mg od), 2009      NCTapixabanplaceboLow risk of bias negative
APPRAISE-1 (2.5 mg bid), 2009      NCTapixabanplaceboLow risk of bias negative
APPRAISE 2, 2011      NCTapixabanplaceboLow risk of bias negative 153%8%
coumadin  
ASPECT-2 (coumadin+asp vs asp), 2002     coumadincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting135%
ASPECT-2 (coumadin vs aspirin), 2002   coumadinaspirinsuggesting3%
dabigatran  
REDEEM, 2009    NCTdabigatranplaceboLow risk of bias negative
otamixaban  
SEPIA-ACS1 TIMI 42, 2009    NCTotamixabanunfractionated heparinLow risk of bias suggesting
rivaroxaban  
ATLAS ACS 2 - TIMI 51 (2.5mg), 2011      NCTrivaroxaban 2.5mgplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting 243%-33%
ATLAS ACS-TIMI 46 (2.5mg), 2009      NCTrivaroxaban 2.5mgplaceboLow risk of bias negative276%
ATLAS ACS 2 - TIMI 51 (5mg), 2011      NCTrivaroxaban 5mgplacebosuggesting 333%-58%
ATLAS ACS-TIMI 46 (5mg), 2009      NCTrivaroxaban 5mgplaceboLow risk of bias negative 1664%
warfarin  
ATACS (pilot study) (warfarin vs control), 1990     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative-14%
ATACS, 1994   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative∞%
CARS, 1997     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative29%
OASIS Pilot (phase 1), 1998     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative∞%
OASIS Pilot (phase 2), 1998     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative102%
OASIS-2 Warfarin Substudy, 2001     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 98%
APRICOT-2, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative3%
CHAMP, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 75%
WARIS, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting 249%
LoWASA, 2004     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 104%
Zibaeenezhad, 2004   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative150%
Williams, 1997     warfarinplacebo (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias negative∞%
Huyhn, 2001     warfarinplacebo (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias negative∞%
ATACS (pilot study) warfarin vs aspirin, 1990     warfarinaspirinnegative
ximelagatran  
ESTEEM, 2003   ximelagatranplaceboExploratory -

acute myocardial infarction  

coumadin  
ASPECT-2 (coumadin+ASA vs ASA), 2002     coumadincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 126%-42%
ASPECT, 1994   coumadinplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting 285%-10%
ASPECT-2 (coumadin alone), 2002     coumadinaspirinsuggesting3%-72%
warfarin  
APRICOT-2, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting3%∞%
Zibaeenezhad, 2004   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 150%-67%
WARIS, 1999   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias -
CHAMP, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 75%2%
CARS (warafrin 3mg), 1997     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias suggesting9%-27%
LoWASA, 2004     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Risk of bias suggesting 123%-5%
CARS (warfarin 1mg), 1997     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias negative 45%3%
WARIS II (warfarin+ASA), 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting 232%-2%
Williams, 1997     warfarinplacebo (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias suggesting∞%-100%
WARIS II (warfarin alone), 2002     warfarinaspirinsuggesting 309%3%

cardiovascular prevention  

dicoumarol  
Apenstrom and Korsan-Bengtsen, 1964   dicoumarolno anticoagulant -
rivaroxaban  
COMPASS (rivaroxaban alone), 2017    NCTrivaroxabanaspirinsecondary prevention -
COMPASS (rivaroxaban + aspirin), 2017      NCTrivaroxaban + aspirinaspirinsecondary preventionLow risk of bias - 8100%
wafarin  
WARIS, 1990   warfarinplaceboLow risk of bias -
warfarin  
Thrombosis Prevention trial (Warfarin), 1998        NCTwarfarinplaceboprimary preventionLow risk of bias suggesting -17%
Thrombosis Prevention trial (W plus A), 1998        NCTwarfarin + aspirinplaceboprimary preventionLow risk of bias suggesting -7%

coronary artery disease  

dicoumarol  
Apenstrom and Korsan-Bengtsen, 1964   dicoumarolno anticoagulant -
wafarin  
WARIS, 1990   warfarinplaceboLow risk of bias -

heart failure  

rivaroxaban  
COMMANDER HF, 2018      NCTrivaroxabanplacebonegative-2%
warfarin  
HELAS (warfarin vs placebo), 2006   warfarinplaceboLow risk of bias -
HELAS (warfarin vs aspirin), 2006   warfarinaspirinLow risk of bias -
WATCH (warfarin vs aspirin), 2009      NCTwarfarinaspirinsuggesting43%-5%

percutaneous coronary intervention  

bivalirudin  
REPLACE-2, 2003         bivalirudinheparin + GP2b3a inhibitorsLow risk of bias -
HORIZONS-AMI (Stone), 2008        NCTbivalirudinheparin + GP2b3a inhibitorsRisk of bias suggesting-39%-34%
ACUITY (Stone) (bivalirudin alone), 2006      NCTbivalirudinheparin + GP2b3a inhibitorsRisk of bias -
Kleiman, 2002     bivalirudin + eptifibatideheparin + GP2b3a inhibitorsExploratory -
ISAR-REACT 3, 2008    NCTbivalirudinUFHLow risk of bias -
REPLACE-1, 2004     bivalirudinUFHExploratory negative-100%
BAT (Bittl), 1995             bivalirudinUFHLow risk of bias suggesting-61%123%
ARMYDA BIVALVE   bivalirudinUFH -
NAPLES (Tavano), 2009     bivalirudinUFH plus tirofibanRisk of bias suggesting-75%
dalteparin  
Natarajan (without antiGp2b3a), 2003   dalteparinUFH -
Natarajan (+ antiGp2b3a), 2003   dalteparinUFH + anti Gp2b3a -
enoxaparin  
STEEPLE, 2006      NCTenoxaparinUFHRisk of bias -
Rabah, 1999     enoxaparinUFHExploratory negative
CRUISE, 2003     enoxaparinUFHExploratory negative
Galeote, 2001   enoxaparinUFHnegative
Dudek, 2000   enoxaparinUFHnegative
Dudek b (enox alone), 2000   enoxaparinUFH -
Drozd, 2001   enoxaparinUFHnegative
ATOLL, 2010   enoxaparinUFHRisk of bias -
Dubek b (+abciximal), 2001   enoxaparin+abciximabUFH -
reviparin  
REDUCE, 1996     reviparinUFHLow risk of bias suggesting

peripheral vascular diseases  

warfarin  
Johnson, 2002   warfarincontrôle -
Sarac, 1998   warfarincontrôle -

post myocardial infarction  

coumadin  
ASPECT-2 (coumadin+ASA vs ASA), 2002     coumadincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 126%-42%
ASPECT, 1994   coumadinplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting 285%-10%
ASPECT-2 (coumadin alone), 2002     coumadinaspirinsuggesting3%-72%
warfarin  
APRICOT-2, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting3%∞%
Zibaeenezhad, 2004   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 150%-67%
WARIS, 1999   warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias -
CHAMP, 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)negative 75%2%
CARS (warafrin 3mg), 1997     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias suggesting9%-27%
LoWASA, 2004     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Risk of bias suggesting 123%-5%
CARS (warfarin 1mg), 1997     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias negative 45%3%
WARIS II (warfarin+ASA), 2002     warfarincontrol (on top of aspirin)suggesting 232%-2%
Williams, 1997     warfarinplacebo (on top of aspirin)Low risk of bias suggesting∞%-100%
WARIS II (warfarin alone), 2002     warfarinaspirinsuggesting 309%3%

post stroke  

dicoumarol  
Howard, 1963   dicoumarolplacebonegative
Nat-Coop, 1962   dicoumarolplacebosuggesting
phenindione  
Enger, 1965   phenindioneplacebonegative
Thygesen, 1964   phenindioneplacebonegative
rivaroxaban  
NAVIGATE ESUS, 2018      NCTrivaroxabanaspirin -
warfarin  
SWAT, 1998   warfarinaspirinnegative

thrombosis prevention  

acenocoumarol  
Hamulyak, 1994   AcenocoumarolNadroparinnegative60%
Samama, 2001     AcenocoumarolReviparinnegative 289%∞%
van Geloven, 1977   Acenocoumarolunfractionated heparinLow risk of bias -
apixaban  
ADVANCE 3, 2010    NCTapixabanenoxaparinhip surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting22%199%
ADVANCE 2, 2010      NCTapixabanenoxaparin (europe regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting-35%∞%
APROPOS 2.5mg, 2007    NCTapixabanenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative∞%
ADVANCE-1, 2008      NCTapixabanenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting-50%0%
dabigatran  
RE-NOVATE (150mg), 2007      NCTdabigatran 150mgenoxaparinhip surgeryLow risk of bias negative -17%
RE-NOVATE (220mg), 2007      NCTdabigatran 220mgenoxaparinhip surgeryLow risk of bias negative29%∞%
RE-NOVATE 2    NCTdabigatran 220mgenoxaparinhip surgeryLow risk of bias negative
RE-MODEL (150mg), 2007     dabigatran 150mgenoxaparin (europe regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative-1%-2%
RE-MODEL (220mg), 2007   dabigatran 220mgenoxaparin (europe regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative14%1%
RE-MOBILIZE (150mg), 2008     dabigatran 150mgenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative -58%∞%
RE-MOBILIZE (220mg), 2008     dabigatran 220mgenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative -58%
edoxaban  
STARS J-V    NCTedoxabanenoxaparin (short duration)hip surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting
phenindione  
Eskeland, 1966   Phenindioneno treatment -
Hamilton, 1970     Phenindioneno treatment -
rivaroxaban  
RECORD 1, 2008      NCTrivaroxabanenoxaparinhip surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting202%-2%
RECORD 3, 2008    NCTrivaroxabanenoxaparin (europe regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting19%-100%
ODIXa-HIP 10mg, 2006   rivaroxabanenoxaparin (short duration)hip surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting
RECORD 2, 2008    NCTrivaroxaban (long duration)enoxaparin (short duration)hip surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting0%-66%
ODIXa-KNEE, 2005   rivaroxabanenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias negative-100%
RECORD 4, 2009    NCTrivaroxabanenoxaparin (US regimen)knee surgeryLow risk of bias suggesting147%-34%
warfarin  
Pinto, 1970   Warfarinno treatment -
Hume, 1973   Warfarinno treatment -
Morris, 1976     Warfarinno treatment -
Powers, 1989   Warfarinno treatment -
Myrhe, 1969   WarfarinplaceboLow risk of bias -
RD Heparin, 1994   WarfarinArdeparinsuggesting-53%∞%
Heit, 1997   WarfarinArdeparinLow risk of bias suggesting-88%-100%
Powers, 1989   WarfarinAspirin -
Lotke, 1997     WarfarinAspirin -
Francis, 1997     WarfarinDalteparinsuggesting-34%
Hull, 2000     WarfarinDalteparinLow risk of bias suggesting -71%101%
Gerhart, 1991   WarfarinDanaparoid -
van Comp, 1998   WarfarinDanaparoid -
Myrhe, 1969   WarfarinDextranLow risk of bias -
Harris, 1972   WarfarinDextran -
Barber, 1977   WarfarinDextran -
Francis, 1983   WarfarinDextran -
Leclerc, 1996     WarfarinEnoxaparinLow risk of bias suggesting-14%1%
Colwell, 1999     WarfarinEnoxaparinsuggesting-56%13%
Fitzgerald, 2001     WarfarinEnoxaparinsuggesting -56%195%
Paiement, 1987   WarfarinIntermittent pneumatic compression -
Bailey, 1991   WarfarinIntermittent pneumatic compression -
Kaempffe, 1991     WarfarinIntermittent pneumatic compression -
Francis, 1992   WarfarinIntermittent pneumatic compression -
Hull, 1993     WarfarinLogiparinLow risk of bias suggesting-55%-8044%
Hume, 1973   WarfarinSudoxicam -
Hume, 1973   Warfarinunfractionated heparin -
Barber, 1977   Warfarinunfractionated heparin -