pathology | Demonstrated benefit and harm | k | | | |
---|
heart failure | versus No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
ASTRONAUT, 2013 | Aliskiren vs placebo | | | |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
ASTRONAUT, 2013 | Aliskiren (n=1639) vs. placebo (n=0) | stable patients with heart failure, an LVEF <40% (mean 28%), and elevated natriuretic peptides who had been discharged from a heart-failure hospitalization an average of five days before | double blind Parallel groups Sample size: 1639/0 Primary endpoint: CV death or HF re-hospitalization FU duration: 6 months |
|
hypertension | versus No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
ACCELERATE, 2011 | aliskiren vs amlodipine | | | |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
ACCELERATE, 2011 | (n=-9) vs. (n=-9) | essential hypertension, were aged 18 years or older, and had systolic blood pressure between 150 and 180 mm Hg | Sample size: -9/-9 Primary endpoint: FU duration: |
|
hypertension | versus placebo or control No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
AVOID, 2008 | aliskiren vs placebo | | | death 0.00 [0.00; NaN] Any serious adverse event 0.95 [0.58; 1.58] Any adverse event 0.99 [0.89; 1.11] Discontinuation due to adverse event 0.89 [0.47; 1.67] |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
AVOID, 2008 | aliskiren (150 mg daily for 3 months, followed by an increase in dosage to 300 mg daily for another 3 months (n=301) vs. placebo (n=298) | patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes with nephropathy | double blind Parallel groups Sample size: 301/298 Primary endpoint: ratio of albumin to creatinine FU duration: 6 months |
|
hypertension | versus angiotensin receptor blocker No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
ALLAY, 2009 | aliskiren vs losartan | | | death NaN [NaN; NaN] Any serious adverse event 0.76 [0.34; 1.68] Any adverse event 1.10 [0.90; 1.33] Discontinuation due to adverse event 0.39 [0.13; 1.23] |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
ALLAY, 2009 | aliskiren 300 mg (n=154) vs. losartan 100 mg (n=152) 3rd arms with combination | patients with hypertension, increased ventricular wall thickness, and body mass index >25 kg/m2 | open Parallel groups Sample size: 154/152 Primary endpoint: LV mass index FU duration: 9 months |
|
hypertension | versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
Andersen, 2008 | aliskiren vs ramipril | | | |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
Andersen, 2008 | aliskiren 150 mg (up to 300mg) daily (n=-9) vs. ramipril 5 mg (up to 10mg) daily (n=-9) Dose titration (to aliskiren 300 mg/ramipril 10 mg) and subsequent hydrochlorothiazide addition (12.5 mg, titrated to 25 mg if required) were permitted at weeks 6, 12, 18 and 21 for inadequate blood pressure control | | double blind Parallel groups Sample size: -9/-9 Primary endpoint: BP change FU duration: 26 weeks |
|
hypertension | versus diuretics No demonstrated result for efficacy | 1 trial | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
---|
Schmieder (vs HCTZ), 2009 | aliskiren vs hydrochlorothiazide | | | Any serious adverse event 1.17 [0.67; 2.03] Any adverse event 1.06 [0.97; 1.16] Discontinuation due to adverse event 0.70 [0.44; 1.11] |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
---|
Schmieder (vs HCTZ), 2009 | aliskiren 300 mg (n=567) vs. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (n=557) | patients with essential hypertension | double blind Parallel groups Sample size: 567/557 Primary endpoint: BP reduction FU duration: 20 weeks |
|