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insulin secretagogues - DPP-4 inhibitors
systematic review
meta-analysis
network meta-analysis
Select
diabetes type 2
uncoded clinical condition ***
DPP-4 inhibitors
DPP-4 inhibitors add on current treatment
DPP-4 inhibitors add on insulin
DPP-4 inhibitors add on MET
DPP-4 inhibitors add on MET+SU
DPP-4 inhibitors add on SU
DPP-4 inhibitors add on TZD
DPP-4 inhibitors in combination
DPP-4 inhibitors monotherapy
alogliptin
linagliptin
pioglitazone
saxagliptin
sitagliptin
vildagliptin
vs alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
vs placebo or control
vs biguanides
vs SU
vs TZD
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Description
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Characteristics
Method
Risk of bias
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Indexation
Results
Global trial result
Main results
All results
All result tag
NCT results
Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation (23)
cardiovascular events (3)
Cardiovascular death (3)
myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) (2)
stroke (fatal and non fatal) (2)
All cause death (2)
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Trial
Studied trt
Control trt
patients
tags
ROB
Trial result
Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation
cardiovascular events
diabetes type 2
alogliptin
Seino, 2011
NCT
alogliptin
-
Seino, 2011
alogliptin
-
Bosi , 2011
NCT
alogliptin
-
Kaku, 2011
alogliptin
-
Rosenstock, 2010
NCT
alogliptin
-
Rosenstock, 2009
NCT
alogliptin
-
Pratley, 2009
NCT
alogliptin
-
Pratley, 2009
NCT
alogliptin
-
DeFronzo , 2008
NCT
alogliptin
-
EXAMINE, 2011
NCT
alogliptin
placebo
negative
-4%
Nauck, 2009
NCT
alogliptin
placebo (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
negative
linagliptin
Forst, 2010
NCT
linagliptin
Low risk of bias
-
CAROLINA, 2012
NCT
linagliptin
glimepiride
Low risk of bias
suggesting
-54%
Gallwitz, 2012
NCT
linagliptin
glimepiride (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
-
Owens
NCT
linagliptin
Metformin + sulfonylurea
-
Del Prato
NCT
linagliptin
placebo
Low risk of bias
-
Taskinen
NCT
linagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
Gomis, 2011
NCT
linagliptin
placebo (add on pioglitazone)
-
Lewin, 2010
NCT
linagliptin
placebo (add on SU)
Low risk of bias
-
saxagliptin
Kawamori, 2012
NCT
saxagliptin
-
Forst, 2011
Saxagliptin
-
Fonseca, 2012
NCT
saxagliptin
-
Nowicki, 2011
NCT
saxagliptin
-
Yang, 2011
NCT
saxagliptin
-
Nowicki, 2011
NCT
saxagliptin
-
Göke, 2010
saxagliptin
-
Scheen , 2010
saxagliptin
-
Stenlöf , 2010
Saxagliptin
-
CV181-040
NCT
saxagliptin + glyburide
glyburide uptitration
-
CV181-085
NCT
saxagliptin plus metformin XR 1500mg
metformin up to 2000mg
-
SAVOR-TIMI 53, 2013
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo
negative
0%
saxgliptin, renal study
saxagliptin
placebo (add on current treatment)
-
CV181-057
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on insulin)
-
DeFronzo, 2009
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
negative
Jadzinsky, 2009
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
CV181-066
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
CV181-080
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
Hollander
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (add on TZD)
-
Rosenstock, 2008
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (monotherapy)
-
CV181-011
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (monotherapy)
-
CV181-038
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (monotherapy)
-
CV181-041
NCT
saxagliptin
placebo (monotherapy)
-
saxagliptin vs sitagliptin
saxagliptin
sitagliptin (add on MET)
-
saxagliptin
saxagliptin
glipizide
Low risk of bias
-
sitagliptin
Stafford , 2011
NCT
sitagliptin
-
Reasner, 2011
NCT
sitagliptin
control (add on MET)
-
Arechavaleta, 2011
NCT
sitagliptin
glimepiride (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
-
Aschner, 2010
NCT
sitagliptin monotherapy
metformin
Low risk of bias
-
Derosa , 2010
sitagliptin+pio
metformin+pio
-
Goldstein, 2007
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo
negative
-26%
Hanefeld, 2007
sitagliptin
placebo
negative
1%
Scott* (sit vs pbo), 2007
sitagliptin 50mg bid monotherapy
placebo
negative
207%
Aschner, 2006
NCT
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
negative
-4%
Nonaka, 2008
NCT
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
negative
-100%
Raz, 2006
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
negative
-100%
Barzilai, 2011
NCT
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
-
Mohan , 2009
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
-
Chan, 2008
sitagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
-
Vilsbøll, 2010
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (add on insulin+/-MET)
Low risk of bias
-
Charbonnel, 2006
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
negative
34%
Nauck, 2007
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
negative
-24%
Scott** (sit vs pbo on top met), 2007
sitagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
negative
287%
raz, 2008
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
Rosenstock , 2006
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (add on PIO)
Low risk of bias
-
Rosenstock (sit on top pio vs pbo), 2006
NCT
sitagliptin
placebo (on top PIO)
suggesting
459%
Hermansen, 2007
sitagliptin
placebo (on-top glimepiride+/- metformine)
negative
174%
Rigby , 2010
sitagliptin
rosiglitazone (add on MET)
-
Al Sifri, 2011
sitagliptin
Sulphonylurea (on top MET)
-
Iwamoto , 2010
sitagliptin monotherapy
voglibose
Low risk of bias
-
Scott* (sit vs glipi), 2007
sitagliptin 50mg bid monotherapy
glipizide
Low risk of bias
-
Goldstein (sit vs met), 2007
sitagliptin
metformin
-
Goldstein (sit+met vs met), 2007
sitagliptin
metformin
-
Pérez-Monteverde, 2011
NCT
sitagliptin
pioglitazone
Low risk of bias
-
vildagliptin
NCT00101673
NCT
vildagliptin
-
Pan, 2008
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
acarbose
Low risk of bias
-
Foley, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
gliclazide
Low risk of bias
-
Filozof, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
gliclazide (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
-
Matthews , 2010
vildagliptin
glimepiride (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
-
CLAF237A 23104
NCT
vildagliptin + MET
MET
-
Schweizer, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
metformin
-
Mimori, 2006
vildagliptin
placebo
-
Scherbaum [2], 2008
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo
Low risk of bias
negative
124%
Rosenstock, 2008
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo
Low risk of bias
-
NCT00351832
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo
-
Dejager [1], 2007
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
negative
1%
Pi-Sunyer, 2007
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
suggesting
338%
Pratley, 2006
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
Low risk of bias
negative
∞%
Ristic, 2005
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
negative
-40%
Foley, 2011
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
-
Kikuchi, 2009
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
-
Ahren, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
placebo
-
Lukashevich , 2011
vildagliptin
placebo (add on current therapy)
-
Kikuchi, 2010
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on glimepiride)
Low risk of bias
-
Fonseca, 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on insulin)
Low risk of bias
suggesting
850%
Fonseca , 2008
vildagliptin
placebo (add on insulin)
-
Ahren, 2004
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
negative
Bosi, 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
negative
73%
Goodman, 2009
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
negative
Bosi, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
NCT00728351
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
NCT00822211
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
NCT00494884 (Wollmer)
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
NCT00396071
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on MET)
-
Garber, 2008
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on SU)
Low risk of bias
-
Garber, 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (on top pioglitazone)
negative
25%
Rosenstock, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
rosiglitazone
Low risk of bias
-
Ferrannini, 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
Sulfonylurea (add on to MET)
Low risk of bias
suggesting
GALIANT (Blonde), 2009
NCT
vildagliptin
TZD (add on MET)
-
NCT00368134
NCT
vildagliptin
voglibose
-
Iwamoto, 2010
vildagliptin
voglibose
Low risk of bias
-
Schweizer, 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
metformin
negative
-42%
Goke, 2008
vildagliptin
metformin
-
Rosenstock** (vilda vs pio), 2007
NCT
vildagliptin monotherapy
pioglitazone
Low risk of bias
-
Bolli, 2008
NCT
vildagliptin
pioglitazone (add on MET)
Low risk of bias
negative
-5%
Rosenstock** (vilda + pio vs pio), 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
placebo (add on TZD)
Low risk of bias
negative
-53%
Rosenstock* (vilda vs rosi), 2007
NCT
vildagliptin
rosiglitazone
Low risk of bias
-
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