treatment |
|
comparator |
All cause death | All cause death | Coronary death | Coronary event | Adverse events | Cardiovascular death | Heart failure | Revascularization | Non fatal stroke | Non fatal MI | Cancer | Serious adverse event | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | hospitalisation for heart failure | Cough | Sudden death | cardiac death | cardiovascular events | cardiovascular events | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | cancer related death | Hypotension | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | angiodema | Diabetes onset | macrovascular events | microvascular events | retinopathy | Hospitalization for any reason | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | Hyperkalaemia | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | hypertension | Death related to diabetes | vision loss | renal death | lung cancer | breast cancer | prostate cancer |
|
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | by 28% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 130% | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 535% | - | by 130% | by 18% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.90 [0.75 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3652 | 5 | ARCH-J, CHARM-Alternative, Mitrovic et al., SPICE, STRETCH, | All cause death | 0.90 [0.75 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3652 | 5 | ARCH-J, CHARM-Alternative, Mitrovic et al., SPICE, STRETCH, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.96 [0.79 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2464 | 3 | CHARM-Alternative, Mitrovic et al., Mitrovic et al., | Cardiovascular death | 0.87 [0.71 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2246 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, Mitrovic et al., | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 0.86 [0.72 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.72 [0.59 0.88] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | Cough | 0.98 [0.59 1.64] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 2.30 [1.20 4.42] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2246 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, Mitrovic et al., | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 3.01 [0.12 73.88] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 0.93 [0.78 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 6.35 [1.87 21.51] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 2.30 [1.45 3.65] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | 0.82 [0.69 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ARCH-J, 2003 | Candesartan, 8 mg daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure who were not receiving ACE inhibitor therapy | CHARM-Alternative, 2003 | candesartan (target dose32 mg once daily) | Placebo | patients with symptomatic heart failure and left-ventricular ejection fraction 40% or less who were notreceiving ACE inhibitors because of previous intolerance | Mitrovic et al., 2003 | Candesartan, 2 mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg daily | Placebo | patients with CHF (New York Heart Association
class II or III) with impaired left ventricular function (ejection fraction <=40%) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
>=13 mm Hg | SPICE, 2000 | Candesartan, 16 mg daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction less than 35%, and history of discontinuing an ACE inhibitor because of intolerance | STRETCH, 1999 | Candesartan, 4 mg, 8mg, 16mg daily | Placebo | Male and female patients 21 to 80 years of age with mild to moderate symptomatic CHF
(NYHA class II or III) |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | by 32% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 387% | - | by 91% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.93 [0.79 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | All cause death | 0.93 [0.79 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.32 [1.15 1.51] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5096 | 2 | CHARM-Added, CHARM-Added, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 0.95 [0.81 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.88 [0.74 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.45 [0.96 2.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 0.66 [0.11 3.98] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 1.00 [0.85 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 4.87 [2.37 10.03] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 1.91 [1.36 2.69] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2989 | 2 | CHARM-Added, RESOLVD association, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CHARM-Added, 2003 | Candesartantarget dose 32 mg once daily | Placebo | patients with New York Heart Association functional class II–IV CHF and left-ventricular ejection fraction40% or lower, and who were being treated with ACE inhibitors. | RESOLVD association, 1999 | Candesartan, 4 mg, 8mg daily, plus enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | Patients with New York Heart Association functional class NYHA
II, III, or IV CHF, 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) >500 m, and ejection fraction (EF) <0.40 |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.67 [0.56 4.99] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | All cause death | 1.67 [0.56 4.99] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 1.83 [0.90 3.74] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | hospitalisation for heart failure | 2.05 [0.89 4.70] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.00 [0.10 9.71] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 1.21 [0.72 2.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 436 | 1 | RESOLVD (candesartan alone), | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
RESOLVD (candesartan alone), 1999 | Candesartan, 4 mg, 8mg, 16mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | Patients with New York Heart Association functional class NYHA
II, III, or IV CHF, 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) >500 m, and ejection fraction (EF) <0.40 |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in patients previously untreated with ACE inhibitors | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.65 [0.11 3.94] | p=1.00 | 0 | 292 | 1 | ARCH-J, | All cause death | 0.65 [0.11 3.94] | p=1.00 | 0 | 292 | 1 | ARCH-J, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ARCH-J, 2003 | Candesartan, 8 mg daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure who were not receiving ACE inhibitor therapy |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | by 32% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 387% | - | by 92% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.91 [0.77 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | All cause death | 0.91 [0.77 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.32 [1.15 1.51] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5096 | 2 | CHARM-Added, CHARM-Added, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 0.92 [0.78 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.87 [0.72 1.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.45 [0.96 2.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 0.66 [0.11 3.98] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 0.99 [0.84 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 4.87 [2.37 10.03] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 1.92 [1.36 2.71] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2548 | 1 | CHARM-Added, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CHARM-Added, 2003 | Candesartantarget dose 32 mg once daily | Placebo | patients with New York Heart Association functional class II–IV CHF and left-ventricular ejection fraction40% or lower, and who were being treated with ACE inhibitors. |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | by 28% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 312% | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 535% | - | by 130% | by 18% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.90 [0.74 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | All cause death | 0.90 [0.74 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.11 [0.90 1.38] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Cardiovascular death | 0.87 [0.71 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 0.86 [0.72 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.72 [0.59 0.88] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | Cough | 0.98 [0.59 1.64] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 4.12 [1.98 8.58] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 3.01 [0.12 73.88] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 0.93 [0.78 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2298 | 2 | CHARM-Alternative, SPICE, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 6.35 [1.87 21.51] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 2.30 [1.45 3.65] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | 0.82 [0.69 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2028 | 1 | CHARM-Alternative, | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CHARM-Alternative, 2003 | candesartan (target dose32 mg once daily) | Placebo | patients with symptomatic heart failure and left-ventricular ejection fraction 40% or less who were notreceiving ACE inhibitors because of previous intolerance | SPICE, 2000 | Candesartan, 16 mg daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction less than 35%, and history of discontinuing an ACE inhibitor because of intolerance |
|
Candesartan | heart failure, in patients with preserved-LVEF heart failure | vs placebo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | no data | All cause death | no data | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CHARM preserved, 2003 | candesartan target dose 32 mg once daily | placebo | patients with NYHA II-IV heart failure and LVEF higher than 40% |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs control | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.06 [0.00 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | All cause death | 0.06 [0.00 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | 0.39 [0.12 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Takahashi, 2006 | candesartan | control | patients on chronic haemodialysis in stable condition and with no clinical evidence of cardiac disorders |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs conventional treatment | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | by 27% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 61% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.15 [0.82 1.61] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | All cause death | 1.15 [0.82 1.61] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.14 [0.69 1.88] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Heart failure | 0.83 [0.62 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.73 [0.56 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.84 [0.55 1.28] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.39 [0.16 0.94] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2049 | 1 | HIJ-CREATE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
E-COST, 2005 | candesartan, 2 to 12 mg daily | conventional antihypertensive drugs other than angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or ARBs | Japanese essential hypertensive subjects (sitting blood pressure 140-180/90-110 mmHg) aged 35-79 years | E-COST-R, 2005 | candesartan | conventional treatment | hypertensive subjects 60 to 75 years old with non-diabetic chronic renal insufficiency | HIJ-CREATE, 2009 | angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy | non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy | patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.95 [0.75 1.20] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.08 [0.87 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.77 [0.58 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | 0.99 [0.52 1.91] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | cardiovascular events | 0.90 [0.75 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | cardiovascular events | 0.90 [0.75 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.80 [0.62 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
SCOPE, 2003 | candesartan, 8–16 mg once daily (target 160/90) | placebo | patients aged 70–89 years, with systolic blood pressure 160– 179 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure 90–99 mmHg, and a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test score > 24 |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs usual care | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | no data | All cause death | no data | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
HIJ-CREATE, 2009 | cardesartan adjusted dose for target arterial pressure of <130/85 mmHg | usual care (non-ARB-based pharmacotherapy including angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors) | hypertension with angiographically documented coronary artery disease (acute or stable) |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs amlodipine | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.85 [0.62 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | All cause death | 0.85 [0.62 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | 1.25 [0.64 2.41] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.27 [0.87 1.87] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.94 [0.48 1.83] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.64 [0.42 0.97] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CASE-J, 2008 | candesartan-based regimen | amlodipine-based regimen | high-risk Japanese hypertensive patients |
|
Candesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs hydrochlorothiazide | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | All cause death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.12 [0.02 1.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ALPINE, 2003 | candesartan | hydrochlorothiazide | newly detected hypertensives |
|
Candesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs control | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.06 [0.00 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | All cause death | 0.06 [0.00 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | 0.39 [0.12 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 80 | 1 | Takahashi, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Takahashi, 2006 | candesartan | control | patients on chronic haemodialysis in stable condition and with no clinical evidence of cardiac disorders |
|
Candesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs conventional treatment | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | by 27% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 61% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.15 [0.82 1.61] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | All cause death | 1.15 [0.82 1.61] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.14 [0.69 1.88] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Heart failure | 0.83 [0.62 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.73 [0.56 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.84 [0.55 1.28] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4238 | 3 | E-COST, E-COST-R, HIJ-CREATE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.39 [0.16 0.94] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2049 | 1 | HIJ-CREATE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
E-COST, 2005 | candesartan, 2 to 12 mg daily | conventional antihypertensive drugs other than angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or ARBs | Japanese essential hypertensive subjects (sitting blood pressure 140-180/90-110 mmHg) aged 35-79 years | E-COST-R, 2005 | candesartan | conventional treatment | hypertensive subjects 60 to 75 years old with non-diabetic chronic renal insufficiency | HIJ-CREATE, 2009 | angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy | non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy | patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension |
|
Candesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.95 [0.75 1.20] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.08 [0.87 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Serious adverse event | 0.60 [0.30 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 787 | 1 | TROPHY, | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.77 [0.58 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | 0.99 [0.52 1.91] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | cardiovascular events | 0.89 [0.74 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5724 | 2 | SCOPE, TROPHY, | cardiovascular events | 0.89 [0.74 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5724 | 2 | SCOPE, TROPHY, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.80 [0.62 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | 0.84 [0.63 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 772 | 1 | TROPHY, | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
SCOPE, 2003 | candesartan, 8–16 mg once daily (target 160/90) | placebo | patients aged 70–89 years, with systolic blood pressure 160– 179 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure 90–99 mmHg, and a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test score > 24 | TROPHY, 2006 | candesartan during 2y followed by 2y
of placebo | placebo | subjects with repeated measurements of systolic pressure of 130 to 139 mm Hg
and diastolic pressure of 89 mm Hg or lower, or systolic pressure of 139 mm Hg or
lower and diastolic pressure of 85 to 89 mm Hg |
|
Candesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs amlodipine | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.85 [0.62 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | All cause death | 0.85 [0.62 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | 1.25 [0.64 2.41] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.27 [0.87 1.87] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.94 [0.48 1.83] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.64 [0.42 0.97] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4703 | 1 | CASE-J, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
CASE-J, 2008 | candesartan-based regimen | amlodipine-based regimen | high-risk Japanese hypertensive patients |
|
Candesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs hydrochlorothiazide | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | All cause death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.99 [0.02 50.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.06 16.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.12 [0.02 1.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 393 | 1 | ALPINE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ALPINE, 2003 | candesartan | hydrochlorothiazide | newly detected hypertensives |
|
Candesartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | All cause death | 0.97 [0.81 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.95 [0.75 1.20] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.08 [0.87 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.77 [0.58 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.10 [0.78 1.56] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | 0.99 [0.52 1.91] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | cardiovascular events | 0.90 [0.75 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | cardiovascular events | 0.90 [0.75 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.80 [0.62 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4937 | 1 | SCOPE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
SCOPE, 2003 | candesartan, 8–16 mg once daily (target 160/90) | placebo | patients aged 70–89 years, with systolic blood pressure 160– 179 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure 90–99 mmHg, and a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test score > 24 |
|
Olmesartan | diabetes type 2, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | by 312% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.29 [0.82 2.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | All cause death | 1.29 [0.82 2.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 4.12 [1.68 10.11] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | 1.16 [0.61 2.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Non fatal MI | 0.61 [0.35 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | 0.88 [0.62 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4447 | 1 | ROADMAP, | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ROADMAP, 2010 | olmesartan at 40 mg/day | placebo | patients with diabetes and at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor, but no evidence of renal dysfunction | ORIENT, | olmesartan | placebo | patients with diabetic Nephropathy and overt proteinuria secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
Olmesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | by 312% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.29 [0.82 2.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | All cause death | 1.29 [0.82 2.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 4.12 [1.68 10.11] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | 1.16 [0.61 2.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Non fatal MI | 0.61 [0.35 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5013 | 2 | ROADMAP, ORIENT, | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | 0.88 [0.62 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4447 | 1 | ROADMAP, | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ROADMAP, 2010 | olmesartan at 40 mg/day | placebo | patients with diabetes and at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor, but no evidence of renal dysfunction | ORIENT, | olmesartan | placebo | patients with diabetic Nephropathy and overt proteinuria secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus |
|
Telmisartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.51 [0.09 2.85] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | All cause death | 0.51 [0.09 2.85] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.79 [0.09 35.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.58 [0.17 1.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
REPLACE, 2001 | Telmisartan, 10 mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | ambulatory patients at least 21 years of age, in sinus rhythm, with chronic moderatesymptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Associatality.tion class II–III) and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or lower |
|
Telmisartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.51 [0.09 2.85] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | All cause death | 0.51 [0.09 2.85] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.79 [0.09 35.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.58 [0.17 1.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 378 | 1 | REPLACE, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
REPLACE, 2001 | Telmisartan, 10 mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | ambulatory patients at least 21 years of age, in sinus rhythm, with chronic moderatesymptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Associatality.tion class II–III) and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or lower |
|
Telmisartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.92 1.14] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | All cause death | 1.02 [0.92 1.14] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.85 [0.71 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 0.96 [0.82 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.95 [0.86 1.04] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.00 [0.80 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.94 [0.87 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | cardiovascular events | 0.94 [0.87 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.83 [0.65 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 1.24 [0.76 2.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
PROPHESS, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg daily | placebo | patients who recently had an ischemic stroke |
|
Telmisartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.08 [0.34 3.46] | p=1.00 | 0 | 250 | 1 | DETAIL, | All cause death | 1.08 [0.34 3.46] | p=1.00 | 0 | 250 | 1 | DETAIL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.63 [0.27 9.90] | p=1.00 | 0 | 250 | 1 | DETAIL, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.08 [0.34 3.46] | p=1.00 | 0 | 250 | 1 | DETAIL, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.63 [0.56 4.71] | p=1.00 | 0 | 250 | 1 | DETAIL, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
DETAIL, 2004 | Telmisartan 80 mg daily | Enalapril 20 mg daily | pateintspatients with type 2 diabetes and early nephropathy |
|
Telmisartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Ramipril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel, | All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.89 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.91 [0.79 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET/Tel, 2008 | Telmisartan 80 mg daily | Ramipril 10 mg daily | patients with vascular disease or high-risk diabetes |
|
Telmisartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | by 8% | by 8% | - | - | NS | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.03 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | All cause death | 1.03 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.79 [0.62 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.93 [0.81 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 0.90 [0.77 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 0.96 [0.82 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.93 [0.85 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.00 [0.80 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.84 [0.42 1.67] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.92 [0.86 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | cardiovascular events | 0.92 [0.86 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.82 [0.99 3.36] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 0.91 [0.81 1.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | angiodema | 0.67 [0.11 4.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Diabetes onset | 0.83 [0.65 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | 0.88 [0.76 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 1.24 [0.76 2.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
TRANSCEND, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg/day | placebo | high-risk patients intolerant to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors | PROPHESS, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg daily | placebo | patients who recently had an ischemic stroke |
|
Telmisartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs ramipril | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | by 74% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 54% | NS | by 60% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.89 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.02 [0.94 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.91 [0.79 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.26 [0.21 0.33] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.91 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.91 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.54 [1.25 1.90] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 0.94 [0.87 1.01] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | angiodema | 0.40 [0.19 0.84] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg daily | ramipril 10 mg daily | patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage |
|
Telmisartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | by 8% | by 8% | - | - | NS | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.03 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | All cause death | 1.03 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.79 [0.62 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.93 [0.81 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 0.90 [0.77 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 0.96 [0.82 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.93 [0.85 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.00 [0.80 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.84 [0.42 1.67] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.92 [0.86 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | cardiovascular events | 0.92 [0.86 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 26258 | 2 | TRANSCEND, PROPHESS, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.82 [0.99 3.36] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 0.91 [0.81 1.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | angiodema | 0.67 [0.11 4.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Diabetes onset | 0.83 [0.65 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20332 | 1 | PROPHESS, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | 0.88 [0.76 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 1.24 [0.76 2.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 20064 | 1 | PROPHESS, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
TRANSCEND, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg/day | placebo | high-risk patients intolerant to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors | PROPHESS, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg daily | placebo | patients who recently had an ischemic stroke |
|
Telmisartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs ramipril | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | by 74% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 54% | NS | by 60% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | All cause death | 0.98 [0.89 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.89 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.02 [0.94 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.91 [0.79 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.26 [0.21 0.33] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.91 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | cardiovascular events | 0.99 [0.91 1.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.54 [1.25 1.90] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 0.94 [0.87 1.01] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | angiodema | 0.40 [0.19 0.84] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17118 | 1 | ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg daily | ramipril 10 mg daily | patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage |
|
Telmisartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.05 [0.90 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | All cause death | 1.05 [0.90 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.79 [0.62 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.02 [0.85 1.24] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 0.90 [0.77 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.83 [0.64 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 0.84 [0.42 1.67] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.88 [0.76 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | cardiovascular events | 0.88 [0.76 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.82 [0.99 3.36] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 0.91 [0.81 1.03] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | angiodema | 0.67 [0.11 4.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | 0.88 [0.76 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5926 | 1 | TRANSCEND, | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
TRANSCEND, 2008 | telmisartan 80 mg/day | placebo | high-risk patients intolerant to
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
|
Valsartan | acute myocardial infarction, in all type of patients | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.99 [0.89 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan+capropril), | All cause death | 0.99 [0.89 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan+capropril), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.90 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan+capropril), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIANT (valsartan+capropril), 2003 | Valsartan, 40 mg twice daily, plus captopril, 25 mg three times daily | Captopril, 25 mg 3 times daily | patients within 10 days of a MI complicated by HF |
|
Valsartan | acute myocardial infarction, in all type of patients | vs Captopril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.93 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan alone), | All cause death | 1.02 [0.93 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan alone), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.90 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT (valsartan alone), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIANT (valsartan alone), 2003 | Valsartan, 160 mg twice daily | Captopril, 50 mg 3 times daily | patients within 10 days of a MI complicated by HF |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs no valsartan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | no data | All cause death | no data | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIDD, 2007 | valsartan titrated up to 320 mg once daily | placebo | Patients with hypertension and evidence of diastolic dysfunction |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.35 [0.02 5.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | All cause death | 0.35 [0.02 5.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.52 [0.59 3.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), 1998 | valsartan 40, 80 or 160 mg twice daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure previously untreated with ACE inhibitors |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | by 46% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 24% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 401% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.89 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5093 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | All cause death | 1.02 [0.89 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5093 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.46 [1.18 1.80] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4644 | 1 | Val-HeFT, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.76 [0.65 0.88] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5010 | 1 | Val-HeFT, | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.70 [0.97 2.98] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4727 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 4.58 [0.24 88.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 83 | 1 | V-HeFT, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 5.01 [1.91 13.16] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4727 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
V-HeFT, 1999 | Valsartan 80 mg and 160mg twice daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus usual ACE inhibitor) | Patients with stable symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) receiving long-term ACE inhibitor therapy (NYHA functional class II,III, or IV) and PCWP >or=to 15 mm Hg | Val-HeFT, 2001 | Valsartan, 160 mg twice daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III, or IV |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.20 [0.02 1.78] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | All cause death | 0.20 [0.02 1.78] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.55 [0.19 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
HEAVEN, 2002 | Valsartan, 160 mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | Men and women with mild/moderate heart failure stabilised on an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and left ventricular ejection fraction 0.45 or less |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs Lisinopril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.20 [0.00 10.49] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | All cause death | 0.20 [0.00 10.49] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.78 [0.25 2.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, 1998 | Valsartan, 40 mg, 80mg, 160mg twice daily | lisinopril 10mg once daily | patients with chronic heart failure |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | by 46% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 24% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 401% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.89 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5093 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | All cause death | 1.02 [0.89 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5093 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.46 [1.18 1.80] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4644 | 1 | Val-HeFT, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.76 [0.65 0.88] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5010 | 1 | Val-HeFT, | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.70 [0.97 2.98] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4727 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 4.58 [0.24 88.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 83 | 1 | V-HeFT, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 5.01 [1.91 13.16] | p=0.04 | 0 | 4727 | 2 | V-HeFT, Val-HeFT, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
V-HeFT, 1999 | Valsartan 80 mg and 160mg twice daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus usual ACE inhibitor) | Patients with stable symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) receiving long-term ACE inhibitor therapy (NYHA functional class II,III, or IV) and PCWP >or=to 15 mm Hg | Val-HeFT, 2001 | Valsartan, 160 mg twice daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III, or IV |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.20 [0.02 1.78] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | All cause death | 0.20 [0.02 1.78] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.55 [0.19 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 141 | 1 | HEAVEN, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
HEAVEN, 2002 | Valsartan, 160 mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | Men and women with mild/moderate heart failure stabilised on an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and left ventricular ejection fraction 0.45 or less |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in patients previously untreated with ACE inhibitors | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.35 [0.02 5.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | All cause death | 0.35 [0.02 5.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.52 [0.59 3.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 101 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Mazayev et al. (vs placebo), 1998 | valsartan 40, 80 or 160 mg twice daily | Placebo | patients with chronic heart failure previously untreated with ACE inhibitors |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in patients previously untreated with ACE inhibitors | vs Lisinopril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.20 [0.00 10.49] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | All cause death | 0.20 [0.00 10.49] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.78 [0.25 2.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 90 | 1 | Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Mazayev et al. (vs lisinopril, 1998 | Valsartan, 40 mg, 80mg, 160mg twice daily | lisinopril 10mg once daily | patients with chronic heart failure |
|
Valsartan | heart failure, in patients with preserved-LVEF heart failure | vs no valsartan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | no data | All cause death | no data | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIDD, 2007 | valsartan titrated up to 320 mg once daily | placebo | Patients with hypertension and evidence of diastolic dysfunction |
|
Valsartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Captopril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.93 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT/Val, | All cause death | 1.02 [0.93 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT/Val, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.90 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT/Val, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.85 [0.70 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT/Val, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.00 [0.90 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9818 | 1 | VALIANT/Val, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIANT/Val, 2003 | Valsartan | Captopril | patients with myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular systolic dysfunction, heart failure, or both |
|
Irbesartan | diabetes type 2, in all type of patients | vs placebo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 70% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | no data | All cause death | no data | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | 0.30 [0.14 0.64] | p=0.04 | 0 | 590 | 1 | IPDM (150mg), | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
IPDM (150mg), 2001 | irbesartan 150 mg daily | placebo | hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria |
|
Irbesartan | diabetes type 2, in all type of patients | vs amlodipine | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 23% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.04 [0.77 1.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | All cause death | 1.04 [0.77 1.40] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 1.03 [0.81 1.31] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | cardiovascular events | 1.03 [0.81 1.31] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | 0.77 [0.63 0.94] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | 0.79 [0.62 1.01] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1146 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
IDNT (irbesartan vs amlodipine), 2001 | Irbesartan 300 mg daily | amlodipine 10 mg daily | hypertensive patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
|
|
Irbesartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.91 [0.02 46.82] | p=1.00 | 0 | 109 | 1 | Tonkon et al., | All cause death | 0.91 [0.02 46.82] | p=1.00 | 0 | 109 | 1 | Tonkon et al., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Tonkon et al., 2000 | Irbesartan, 150 mg daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with heart failure (New York Heart Association functional class II and III) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < or = 40% received stable doses of ACE inhibitors and diuretics |
|
Irbesartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.91 [0.02 46.82] | p=1.00 | 0 | 109 | 1 | Tonkon et al., | All cause death | 0.91 [0.02 46.82] | p=1.00 | 0 | 109 | 1 | Tonkon et al., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Tonkon et al., 2000 | Irbesartan, 150 mg daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with heart failure (New York Heart Association functional class II and III) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < or = 40% received stable doses of ACE inhibitors and diuretics |
|
Irbesartan | heart failure, in patients with preserved-LVEF heart failure | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.88 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | All cause death | 1.02 [0.88 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.03 [0.86 1.22] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.96 [0.82 1.14] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 1.02 [0.90 1.15] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | 0.97 [0.85 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | 0.97 [0.84 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 4128 | 1 | I-PRESERVE (McMurray), | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
I-PRESERVE (McMurray), 2008 | ibersatan 300mg daily | placebo | patients with NYHA
II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of at least 45% |
|
Irbesartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.93 [0.69 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | All cause death | 0.93 [0.69 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.91 [0.72 1.15] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.11 [0.73 1.68] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Heart failure | 0.82 [0.57 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.06 [0.61 1.83] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.88 [0.59 1.32] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), 2001 | Irbesartan 300mg/d (target 135/85) | placebo | hypertensive patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes | IRMA 2, 2001 | irbesartan 150 mg daily or 300 mg daily | placebo | hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria |
|
Irbesartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.93 [0.69 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | All cause death | 0.93 [0.69 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 0.91 [0.72 1.15] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.11 [0.73 1.68] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Heart failure | 0.82 [0.57 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.06 [0.61 1.83] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1148 | 1 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.88 [0.59 1.32] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1759 | 2 | IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), IRMA 2, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
IDNT (irbesartan vs pbo), 2001 | Irbesartan 300mg/d (target 135/85) | placebo | hypertensive patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes | IRMA 2, 2001 | irbesartan 150 mg daily or 300 mg daily | placebo | hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria |
|
Losartan | acute myocardial infarction, in all type of patients | vs Captopril | NS | NS | - | - | by 48% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | by 75% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | by 72% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.11 [0.97 1.28] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | All cause death | 1.11 [0.97 1.28] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.52 [0.43 0.62] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Cardiovascular death | 1.15 [0.99 1.34] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | 1.15 [0.97 1.37] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Cough | 0.25 [0.16 0.37] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Sudden death | 1.17 [0.96 1.43] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 0.77 [0.52 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 0.28 [0.09 0.87] | p=0.04 | 0 | 5477 | 1 | OPTIMAAL, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
OPTIMAAL, 2002 | Losartan, target dose of 50 mg daily | Captopril, traget dose of 50 mg 3 times daily | patients within 10 days of a confirmed acute myocardial
infarction and heart failure during the acute phase or a new
Q-wave anterior infarction or reinfarction |
|
Losartan | diabetes type 2, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 21% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.02 [0.80 1.30] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2275 | 1 | RENAAL, | All cause death | 1.02 [0.80 1.30] | p=1.00 | 0 | 2275 | 1 | RENAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | 0.79 [0.66 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 2275 | 1 | RENAAL, | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | 0.92 [0.75 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
RENAAL, 2001 | losartan 50 to 100 mg once daily | placebo | patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs losartan 50mg | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 10% | by 13% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.94 [0.84 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | All cause death | 0.94 [0.84 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.11 [0.87 1.41] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 0.90 [0.82 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.87 [0.77 0.99] | p=0.04 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.18 [0.61 2.31] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 8.96 [0.48 166.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 2.24 [0.69 7.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | 0.92 [0.84 1.00] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | | 1.33 [0.86 2.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3834 | 1 | HEAAL, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
HEAAL, 2009 | losartan 150mg daily | losartan 50 mg daily | patients with systolic heart failure who couldnt tolerate ACE inhibitors |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs placebo | by 72% | by 72% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.28 [0.11 0.73] | p=0.04 | 0 | 736 | 2 | Losartan Phase III International, Losartan Phase III U.S., | All cause death | 0.28 [0.11 0.73] | p=0.04 | 0 | 736 | 2 | Losartan Phase III International, Losartan Phase III U.S., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Losartan Phase III International, 1996 | Losartan, 50 mg daily | Placebo | patients with heart failure who had never received ACE inibitors or who had discontinued ACE inhibitors | Losartan Phase III U.S., 1995 | Losartan, 50 mg daily | Placebo | patients with heart failure who had never received ACE inibitors or who had discontinued ACE inhibitors |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.35 [0.01 9.39] | p=1.00 | 0 | 33 | 1 | Hamroff et al., | All cause death | 0.35 [0.01 9.39] | p=1.00 | 0 | 33 | 1 | Hamroff et al., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Hamroff et al., 1999 | Losartan, 50 mg daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with severe congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV) despite treatment with maximally recommended or tolerated doses of ACE inhibitors |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs captopril | NS | NS | - | - | by 41% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | by 96% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.05 [0.88 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | All cause death | 1.05 [0.88 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.59 [0.44 0.78] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1444 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE, | Cardiovascular death | 0.53 [0.26 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 1.03 [0.90 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.93 [0.78 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | Cough | 0.04 [0.00 0.61] | p=0.04 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Sudden death | 1.23 [0.95 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3152 | 1 | ELITE II, | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.68 [0.54 5.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 0.15 [0.01 2.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 0.98 [0.86 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 0.35 [0.07 1.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 1.00 [0.62 1.60] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ELITE, 1997 | Losartan titrated to 50 mg once daily | Captopril,titratedto 50 mg three times daily | ACE inhibitor naive patients (aged 65 years or more) with New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) class II–IV heart failure and ejection fractions of 40% or less | ELITE II, 2000 | Losartan, target dose 50 mg daily | Captopril, target dose 50 mg 3 times daily | patients aged 60 years or older with New York Heart Association class II–IV heart failure and ejection fraction of 40% or less. |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in all type of patients | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.18 [0.37 3.76] | p=1.00 | 0 | 564 | 4 | Dickstein et al., Lang et al., Losartan phase II S, losartan phase II US, | All cause death | 1.18 [0.37 3.76] | p=1.00 | 0 | 564 | 4 | Dickstein et al., Lang et al., Losartan phase II S, losartan phase II US, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.12 [0.51 2.44] | p=1.00 | 0 | 232 | 2 | Lang et al., Lang et al., | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Dickstein et al., 1995 | Losartan, 25 mg, 50mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure in New York Heart Association functional class III or IV and an ejection fraction < or = 35% | Lang et al., 1997 | Losartan titrated to 25 mg ou 50 mg daily | Enalapril, titrated to 10 mg twice daily | patients with congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functionalclasses II to IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction <= 45%previously treated with stable doses of ACE inhibitors and diureticagents, with or without concurrent digitalis and othervasodilators | Losartan phase II S, 1996 | losartan 50 or 25 mg/d | enalapril 10mg twice daily | patient with heart failure | losartan phase II US, 1996 | losartan 25 and 50 mg/d | enalapril 10mg twice daily | patients with heart failure |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs ACE inhibitor only | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.35 [0.01 9.39] | p=1.00 | 0 | 33 | 1 | Hamroff et al., | All cause death | 0.35 [0.01 9.39] | p=1.00 | 0 | 33 | 1 | Hamroff et al., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Hamroff et al., 1999 | Losartan, 50 mg daily (plus ACE inhibitor) | Placebo (plus ACE inhibitor) | patients with severe congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV) despite treatment with maximally recommended or tolerated doses of ACE inhibitors |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in patients already receiving ACE inhibitor | vs enalapril | NS | NS | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.18 [0.23 6.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 282 | 2 | Dickstein et al., Lang et al., | All cause death | 1.18 [0.23 6.08] | p=1.00 | 0 | 282 | 2 | Dickstein et al., Lang et al., | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 1.12 [0.51 2.44] | p=1.00 | 0 | 232 | 2 | Lang et al., Lang et al., | Cardiovascular death | no data | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
Dickstein et al., 1995 | Losartan, 25 mg, 50mg daily | Enalapril, 10 mg twice daily | patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure in New York Heart Association functional class III or IV and an ejection fraction < or = 35% | Lang et al., 1997 | Losartan titrated to 25 mg ou 50 mg daily | Enalapril, titrated to 10 mg twice daily | patients with congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functionalclasses II to IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction <= 45%previously treated with stable doses of ACE inhibitors and diureticagents, with or without concurrent digitalis and othervasodilators |
|
Losartan | heart failure, in patients previously untreated with ACE inhibitors | vs captopril | NS | NS | - | - | by 41% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | by 96% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.05 [0.88 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | All cause death | 1.05 [0.88 1.26] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | 0.59 [0.44 0.78] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1444 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE, | Cardiovascular death | 0.53 [0.26 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | no data | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | 1.03 [0.90 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | hospitalisation for heart failure | 0.93 [0.78 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | Cough | 0.04 [0.00 0.61] | p=0.04 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Sudden death | 1.23 [0.95 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3152 | 1 | ELITE II, | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.68 [0.54 5.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | 0.15 [0.01 2.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | 0.98 [0.86 1.12] | p=1.00 | 0 | 3874 | 2 | ELITE, ELITE II, | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | 0.35 [0.07 1.75] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | 1.00 [0.62 1.60] | p=1.00 | 0 | 722 | 1 | ELITE, | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ELITE, 1997 | Losartan titrated to 50 mg once daily | Captopril,titratedto 50 mg three times daily | ACE inhibitor naive patients (aged 65 years or more) with New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) class II–IV heart failure and ejection fractions of 40% or less | ELITE II, 2000 | Losartan, target dose 50 mg daily | Captopril, target dose 50 mg 3 times daily | patients aged 60 years or older with New York Heart Association class II–IV heart failure and ejection fraction of 40% or less. |
|
Losartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | by 29% | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.16 [0.84 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Heart failure | 0.71 [0.53 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.97 [0.65 1.47] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.51 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
RENAAL, 2001 | lLosartan 50 to 100 mg once daily | placebo | patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy |
|
Losartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Captopril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.09 [0.97 1.22] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9351 | 3 | ELITE, ELITE-II, OPTIMAAL, | All cause death | 1.09 [0.97 1.22] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9351 | 3 | ELITE, ELITE-II, OPTIMAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.13 [1.00 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9351 | 3 | ELITE, ELITE-II, OPTIMAAL, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.11 [0.88 1.39] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9351 | 3 | ELITE, ELITE-II, OPTIMAAL, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.01 [0.88 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9351 | 3 | ELITE, ELITE-II, OPTIMAAL, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ELITE, 1997 | Losartan titrated to 50 mg once daily for 48 weeks | Captopril titrated to 50 mg three times daily for 48 weeks | naive patients (aged 65 years or more) with NYHA class II-IV heart failure and ejection fractions of 40% or less | ELITE-II, 2000 | Losartan titrated to 50 mg once daily | Captopril titrated to 50 mg three times daily | patients aged 60 years or older with New York Heart Association class II-IV heart failure and ejection fraction of 40% or less. Patients | OPTIMAAL, 2001 | losartan (titrated to 50 mg once daily) | Captopril (titrated to 50 mg three times daily) | patients 50 years of age or older, with confirmed acute myocardial infarction and heart failure during the acute phase or a new Q-wave anterior infarction or reinfarction |
|
Losartan | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs atenolol | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | by 25% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | by 14% | by 14% | - | NS | - | - | - | by 25% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 141% | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.87 [0.72 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Heart failure | 0.95 [0.76 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.11 [0.95 1.30] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | 1.03 [0.79 1.34] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 2.41 [1.23 4.72] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
LIFE, 2002 | losartan | atenolol | patients aged 55–80 years, with previously treated or untreated hypertension (sitting blood pressure 160–200/95–115 mm Hg) and ECG signs of LVH. |
|
Losartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | by 29% | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.16 [0.84 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Heart failure | 0.71 [0.53 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.97 [0.65 1.47] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.51 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
RENAAL, 2001 | lLosartan 50 to 100 mg once daily | placebo | patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy |
|
Losartan | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs atenolol | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | by 25% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | by 14% | by 14% | - | NS | - | - | - | by 25% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 141% | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.87 [0.72 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Heart failure | 0.95 [0.76 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.11 [0.95 1.30] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | 1.03 [0.79 1.34] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 2.41 [1.23 4.72] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
LIFE, 2002 | losartan | atenolol | patients aged 55–80 years, with previously treated or untreated hypertension (sitting blood pressure 160–200/95–115 mm Hg) and ECG signs of LVH. |
|
Losartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs placebo | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | by 29% | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | All cause death | 1.03 [0.81 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.16 [0.84 1.59] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Heart failure | 0.71 [0.53 0.95] | p=0.04 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.97 [0.65 1.47] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.51 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 1513 | 1 | RENAAL, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
RENAAL, 2001 | lLosartan 50 to 100 mg once daily | placebo | patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy |
|
Losartan | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs atenolol | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | by 25% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | by 14% | by 14% | - | NS | - | - | - | by 25% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | by 141% | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | All cause death | 0.89 [0.77 1.02] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 0.87 [0.72 1.05] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Heart failure | 0.95 [0.76 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | 1.11 [0.95 1.30] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.05 [0.86 1.29] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | cardiovascular events | 0.86 [0.76 0.98] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | 1.03 [0.79 1.34] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | 0.75 [0.63 0.89] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | 2.41 [1.23 4.72] | p=0.04 | 0 | 9193 | 1 | LIFE, | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
LIFE, 2002 | losartan | atenolol | patients aged 55–80 years, with previously treated or untreated hypertension (sitting blood pressure 160–200/95–115 mm Hg) and ECG signs of LVH. |
|
Captopril | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Captopril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 0.99 [0.89 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT/Val+Cap, | All cause death | 0.99 [0.89 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT/Val+Cap, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.00 [0.90 1.11] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT/Val+Cap, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.87 [0.71 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT/Val+Cap, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 0.95 [0.85 1.06] | p=1.00 | 0 | 9794 | 1 | VALIANT/Val+Cap, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
VALIANT/Val+Cap, 2003 | Valsartan + captopril | Captopril | patients with myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular systolic dysfunction, heart failure, or both |
|
Ramipril | hypertension, in all diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...) | vs Ramipril | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17078 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, | All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17078 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | no data | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.04 [0.92 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17078 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | no data | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.93 [0.80 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17078 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17078 | 1 | ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | no data | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | cardiovascular events | no data | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | no data | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | no data | angiodema | no data | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET/Tel+Ram, 2008 | Telmisartan + ramipril | Ramipril | patients with vascular disease or high-risk diabetes |
|
Ramipril | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs ramipril | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 175% | by 20% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.04 [0.92 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.04 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.93 [0.80 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 1.10 [0.95 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 1.00 [0.92 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | cardiovascular events | 1.00 [0.92 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 2.75 [2.27 3.32] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 1.20 [1.12 1.28] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | angiodema | 0.73 [0.40 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily | ramipril 10 mg daily
| patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage
|
|
Ramipril | miscellaneous, in all type of patients | vs telmisartan | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | by 323% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 78% | by 28% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.08 [0.99 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | All cause death | 1.08 [0.99 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.00 [0.87 1.15] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.04 [0.93 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.02 [0.88 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 4.23 [3.37 5.32] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | cardiovascular events | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.78 [1.51 2.10] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 1.28 [1.19 1.37] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | angiodema | 1.81 [0.83 3.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily
| telmisartan 80 mg daily | patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage
|
|
Ramipril | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs ramipril | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 175% | by 20% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | All cause death | 1.06 [0.97 1.16] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.07 [0.93 1.23] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.04 [0.92 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.04 [0.95 1.13] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 0.93 [0.80 1.07] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 1.10 [0.95 1.27] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 1.00 [0.92 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | cardiovascular events | 1.00 [0.92 1.09] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 2.75 [2.27 3.32] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 1.20 [1.12 1.28] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | angiodema | 0.73 [0.40 1.33] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17077 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily | ramipril 10 mg daily
| patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage
|
|
Ramipril | patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, in all type of patients | vs telmisartan | NS | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | NS | - | - | - | - | NS | - | - | - | by 323% | - | - | NS | NS | - | - | by 78% | by 28% | NS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Endpoint | TE [95% CI] | p val | I2 | n | k | trials |
---|
All cause death | 1.08 [0.99 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | All cause death | 1.08 [0.99 1.19] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Coronary death | no data | Coronary event | 1.00 [0.87 1.15] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Adverse events | no data | Cardiovascular death | 1.04 [0.93 1.17] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Heart failure | no data | Revascularization | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Non fatal stroke | no data | Non fatal MI | no data | Cancer | no data | Serious adverse event | no data | stroke (fatal and non fatal) | 1.02 [0.88 1.18] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) | no data | Death from any cause or hospitalization for any reason | no data | hospitalisation for heart failure | no data | Cough | 4.23 [3.37 5.32] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Sudden death | no data | cardiac death | no data | cardiovascular events | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | cardiovascular events | 1.01 [0.93 1.10] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes | no data | cancer related death | no data | Hypotension | 1.78 [1.51 2.10] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation | 1.28 [1.19 1.37] | p=0.04 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | angiodema | 1.81 [0.83 3.92] | p=1.00 | 0 | 17044 | 1 | ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), | Diabetes onset | no data | macrovascular events | no data | microvascular events | no data | retinopathy | no data | Hospitalization for any reason | no data | cardiovascular death, MI, stroke | no data | Hyperkalaemia | no data | death or cardiovascular hospitalization | no data | | no data | Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF | no data | hypertension | no data | Death related to diabetes | no data | vision loss | no data | renal death | no data | lung cancer | no data | breast cancer | no data | prostate cancer | no data | TE: treatment effect; CI: confidence interval; k: nulmber of trials; n: total number of patients Trial | Studied treatment | Control | Patients |
---|
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008 | telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily
| telmisartan 80 mg daily | patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage
|
|