new version V2017

Metformin antidiabetic drugs

Glucophage - Dimethylbiguanidine - Dimethylguanylguanidine - Metformin      

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TrialStudied treatmentControl treatmentpatientsROBResultNCT

diabetes type 2

UKPDS (vs SU or INS)metforminSU/InsulinSuggesting
Jarret, 1979lifestyle modification + metformincontrol Exploratory Negative
Sirtori, 1984metforminplacebo -
Teupe, 1991metforminplaceboNegative
Giugliano, 1993metforminplacebo -
Campbell, 1994metforminGlipizideNegative
Crave, 1995metforminplacebo -
Charles, 1998metforminplaceboNegative
Morel, 1999metforminplacebo -
Li, 1999metforminplacebo Exploratory Negative
Moghetti, 2000metforminplacebo -
Charles, 2000metforminplacebo -
Pasquali, 2000metforminplacebo -
Lehtovirta, 2001metforminplaceboNegative
Freemark, 2001metforminplacebo -
Kay, 2001metforminplacebo -
Ng, 2001metforminplacebo -
Kocak, 2002metforminplacebo -
US-DPP (metformin) (Knowler), 2002metforminplacebo Low risk of bias Negative
Fleming, 2002metforminplacebo -
Kelly, 2002metforminplacebo -
Sturrock, 2002metforminplacebo -
EDIT (Holman), 2003metforminplacebo -
Choux, 2003metforminplacebo -
Baillargeon, 2004metforminplacebo -
Gambineri, 2004metforminplacebo -
Rodriguez, 2004metforminplacebo -
Rodriguez-Moctezuma, 2004metforminplaceboNegative
Hoeger, 2004metforminplacebo -
James, 2005metformincontrol -
Orchard, 2005metforminplaceboSuggesting
Stakos, 2005metforminplacebo -
Vitale, 2005metforminplacebo -
IDDP (Ramachandran), 2006lifestyle modification + metformincontrol Risk of bias Negative
Bridger, 2006metforminplacebo -
Srinivasan, 2006metforminplacebo -
Tang, 2006metforminplacebo -
Kooy (HOME), 2009metforminplacebo Low risk of bias Suggesting
CANOE, 2010rosiglitazone and metforminplacebo Low risk of bias SuggestingNCT00116932

impaired fasting glucose

US-DPP (metformin) (Knowler), 2002metforminplacebo Low risk of bias Negative
CANOE, 2010rosiglitazone and metforminplacebo Low risk of bias SuggestingNCT00116932