Candesartan angiotensin-receptor blockers

CV-11974 - CV11974 - CV 11974 - candesartan - Parapres - Amias - Kenzen - Blopress - Atacand - TCV-116 - TCV 116 - candesartan cilexetil

Atrial fibrillation

Patient with history of atrial fibrillation:  1 trials  - CAPRAF (Tveit)

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

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Patients without history of AF (primary prevention):  1 trials  - CHARM (AF ancillary study)

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Cardiovascular prevention

Coronary artery disease

Unprotected left main artery stenosis:  1 trials  - SYNTAX (unprotected left main sub group)

DES vs CABG

No demonstrated result

suggested target-vessel revascularization by 45% (not demonstrated)

Diabetes type 2

Patients with or without hypertension:  1 trials  - SCOPE (diabetic subgroup)

candesartan vs control

No demonstrated result

Heart failure

All type of patients:  8 trials  - ARCH-J - CHARM-Added - CHARM-Alternative - Mitrovic et al. - RESOLVD (candesartan alone) - RESOLVD association - SPICE - STRETCH

candesartan vs enalapril

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

by 130% (harmful effect)

Hyperkalaemia by 535% (harmful effect)

Hypotension by 130% (harmful effect)

suggested Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF by 18% (not demonstrated)

suggested hospitalisation for heart failure by 28% (not demonstrated)

candesartan+ACE inhibitor vs ACE inhibitor only

No demonstrated result

by 91% (harmful effect)

Hyperkalaemia by 387% (harmful effect)

Adverse events by 32% (harmful effect)

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Patients already receiving ACE inhibitor:  1 trials  - CHARM-Added

candesartan+ACE inhibitor vs ACE inhibitor only

No demonstrated result

by 92% (harmful effect)

Hyperkalaemia by 387% (harmful effect)

Adverse events by 32% (harmful effect)

Patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors:  2 trials  - CHARM-Alternative - SPICE

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

by 130% (harmful effect)

Hyperkalaemia by 535% (harmful effect)

Hypotension by 312% (harmful effect)

suggested Cardiovascular death or hospital admission for CHF by 18% (not demonstrated)

suggested hospitalisation for heart failure by 28% (not demonstrated)

Patients previously untreated with ACE inhibitors:  1 trials  - ARCH-J

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Patients with preserved-LVEF heart failure :  1 trials  - CHARM preserved

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Heart failure with preserved LVEF

All type of patients:  1 trials  - CHARM preserved

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Hypertension

All diseases requiring ACEi (HF, CHD, HT,...):  8 trials  - SCOPE - HIJ-CREATE - CASE-J - ALPINE - E-COST - E-COST-R - HIJ-CREATE - Takahashi

candesartan vs amlodipine

No demonstrated result

suggested Diabetes onset by 36% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs control

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

suggested stroke (fatal and non fatal) by 27% (not demonstrated)

suggested Diabetes onset by 61% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs hydrochlorothiazide

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Candesartan vs usual care

No demonstrated result

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All type of patient:  8 trials  - HSCS - SCOPE - CASE-J - ALPINE - E-COST - E-COST-R - HIJ-CREATE - Takahashi

candesartan vs amlodipine

No demonstrated result

suggested Diabetes onset by 36% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs control

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

suggested stroke (fatal and non fatal) by 27% (not demonstrated)

suggested Diabetes onset by 61% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs hydrochlorothiazide

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

deserpidine +methylclothiazide vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Nephropathy:  2 trials  - E-COST-R - Takahashi

candesartan vs control

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

Patients undergoing dialysis :  2 trials  - Takahashi et al - Suzuki et al

candesartan vs usual care

No demonstrated result

suggested cardiovascular events by 47% (not demonstrated)

Patients with additional risk factor:  1 trials  - CASE-J

candesartan vs amlodipine

No demonstrated result

suggested Diabetes onset by 36% (not demonstrated)

Patients with cardiovascular disease:  1 trials  - HIJ-CREATE

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

suggested Diabetes onset by 61% (not demonstrated)

Post stroke:  1 trials  - HSCS

deserpidine +methylclothiazide vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Subjects with pre-hypertension:  1 trials  - TROPHY

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Uncomplicated hypertension:  2 trials  - ALPINE - E-COST

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

suggested myocardial infarction (fatal and non fatal) by 59% (not demonstrated)

suggested stroke (fatal and non fatal) by 42% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs hydrochlorothiazide

No demonstrated result

Miscellaneous

All type of patients:  8 trials  - SCOPE - TROPHY - CASE-J - ALPINE - E-COST - E-COST-R - HIJ-CREATE - Takahashi

candesartan vs amlodipine

No demonstrated result

suggested Diabetes onset by 36% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs control

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs conventional treatment

No demonstrated result

suggested stroke (fatal and non fatal) by 27% (not demonstrated)

suggested Diabetes onset by 61% (not demonstrated)

candesartan vs hydrochlorothiazide

No demonstrated result

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Patients at high risk for cardiovascular events

All type of patients:  1 trials  - SCOPE

candesartan vs placebo

No demonstrated result

Pulmonary embolism

All type of patients:  1 trials  - Tebbe

desmoteplase vs alteplase

No demonstrated result

Superficial thrombophlebitis

Superficial thrombophlebitis of the leg :  2 trials  - Andreozzi (200 vs 100) - Andreozzi (desmin SC vs 100)

desmin 200 vs desmin 100

No demonstrated result

desmin SC vs desmin 100

No demonstrated result

Thrombosis prevention

Elective hip replacement:  3 trials  - Ericksson - REVASC - Eriksson

desirudin vs enoxaparin

No demonstrated result

desirudin vs UFH

No demonstrated result

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Orthopedic surgery:  3 trials  - Ericksson - REVASC - Eriksson

desirudin vs enoxaparin

No demonstrated result

desirudin vs UFH

No demonstrated result