patients at high risk for cardiovascular events clinical trials results

candesartan versus placebo
SCOPE, 2003
candesartan, 8–16 mg once daily (target 160/90)
versus
placebo
patients aged 70–89 years, with systolic blood pressure 160– 179 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure 90–99 mmHg, and a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test score > 24double-blind
Follow-up duration: 3.7 y (mean)
15 countries
enalapril versus placebo
CAMELOT (enalapril), 2004
Enalapril 20mg daily
versus
Placebo
patients with angiographically documented CAD (>20% stenosis by coronary angiography) and diastolic blood pressure <100 mm Hgdouble blind
Follow-up duration: 24 months
LCZ696 versus placebo
Ruilope, 2010
LCZ696 for 8 weeks
versus
placebo
patients with mild to moderate hypertension double blind
Follow-up duration: 8 weeks
18 countries
losartan versus atenolol
LIFE, 2002
losartan
versus
atenolol
patients aged 55–80 years, with previously treated or untreated hypertension (sitting blood pressure 160–200/95–115 mm Hg) and ECG signs of LVH.Double blind
Follow-up duration: 4.8 y (mean)
USA, Europe
losartan versus placebo
RENAAL, 2001
lLosartan 50 to 100 mg once daily
versus
placebo
patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathydouble-blind
Follow-up duration: 3.4 years
perindopril versus placebo
EUROPA, 2003
perindopril 8 mg once daily
versus
placebo
low-risk patients with stable coronary heart disease and no apparent heart failuredouble blind
Follow-up duration: 4.2y
quinapril versus placebo
QUIET, 2001
Quinapril 20mg one daily
versus
Placebo
patients with angiographic evidence of coronary artery disease without systolic leftventricular dysfunctiondouble blind
Follow-up duration: 27 months
United States, Canada, Europe
ramipril versus placebo
HOPE, 2000
ramipril 10 mg once per day orally
versus
placebo
high-risk patients (55 years of age or older) with evidence of vascular disease or diabetes plus one other cardiovascular risk factor and who were not known to have a low ejection fraction or heart failure double blind
Follow-up duration: 5 y
telmisartan versus placebo
TRANSCEND, 2008
NCT00153101
telmisartan 80 mg/day
versus
placebo
high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsdouble blind
Follow-up duration: median 56 months (IQR 51-64)
40 countries
PROPHESS, 2008
NCT00153062
telmisartan 80 mg daily
versus
placebo
patients who recently had an ischemic strokedouble blind
Follow-up duration: 2.5 y
35 countries
telmisartan versus ramipril
ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), 2008
NCT00153101
telmisartan 80mg daily
versus
ramipril 10 mg daily
patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damagedouble blind
Follow-up duration: 4.7y
40 countries
telmisartan + ramipril versus ramipril
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008
NCT00153101
telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily
versus
ramipril 10 mg daily
patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage double blind
Follow-up duration: 4.7y
40 countries
telmisartan + ramipril versus telmisartan
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008
NCT00153101
telmisartan 80mg + ramipril 10mg daily
versus
telmisartan 80 mg daily
patients patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage double blind
Follow-up duration: 4.7y
40 countries
trandolapril versus placebo
PEACE, 2004
NCT00000558
Trandolapril at a target dose of 4 mg per day
versus
Placebo
patients with stable coronary artery disease and normal or slightly reduced left ventricular functionDouble blind
Follow-up duration: median 4.8 y
United States, Canada, Italy
valsartan versus amlodipine
VALUE, 2004
NCT00129233
valsartan based regimen
versus
amlodipine based regimen
patients, aged 50 years or older with treated or untreated hypertension and high risk of cardiac eventsDouble blind
Follow-up duration: 4.2 y (mean)
31 countries