thrombosis prevention | All results are NS for efficacy inferior to placebo in terms of total bleeding in Pezzuoli, 1989 inferior to placebo in terms of major Bleeding in Pezzuoli, 1989 inferior to placebo in terms of wound hematoma in Pezzuoli, 1989 inferior to placebo in terms of transfusin in Pezzuoli, 1989 | meta-analysis | | Trial | control | p<0.05 | harm | NS |
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Pezzuoli, 1989 | vs placebo | symptomatic thromboembolism event 0.29 [0.11; 0.80] | total bleeding 2.09 [1.80; 2.44] major Bleeding 2.51 [1.91; 3.30] wound hematoma 1.88 [1.55; 2.29] transfusin 1.65 [1.34; 2.03] | all cause death 0.45 [0.19; 1.02] Pulmonary embolism 0.25 [0.05; 1.18] | Leyvraz, 1991 | vs placebo | | | all cause death 0.51 [0.05; 5.55] Bleeding 0.34 [0.04; 3.23] Pulmonary embolism 0.25 [0.03; 2.25] Deep vein thrombosis 0.80 [0.47; 1.35] | Roth, 1995 | vs placebo | | | minor bleeding 5.00 [0.60; 41.55] VTE (symptomatic or asymptomatic) 0.20 [0.02; 1.66] symptomatic VTE 1.00 [0.06; 15.63] |
Trial | Treatments | Patients | Method |
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Pezzuoli, 1989 | Nadroparin 2850 anti-Xa units (n=2247) vs. Placebo (n=2251) | general surgery | Blind Sample size: 2247/2251 Primary endpoint: FU duration: | Leyvraz, 1991 | Fraxiparin (n=203) vs. Unfractionated heparin (n=206) | Elective hip | Sample size: 203/206 Primary endpoint: FU duration: | Roth, 1995 | 0.3 ml sc fraxiparine 2 hours before the operation and self administered daily (except the firstvtwo doses) for 4 days after surgeryn/x (n=61) vs. no treatment (n=61) | patients undergoing ambulatory arthroscopic | Parallel groups Sample size: 61/61 Primary endpoint: FU duration: 4 days |
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